VTNE Pharm Complete Exam Questions With Verified Answers

VTNE Pharm Complete Exam Questions With Verified Answers All drugs need to be stored and handled so that they are safe for the patient, client, and veterinary staff. When handling drugs that are concidered cytotoxic or hazardous, personal protective apparel (PPA) should be worn. With which of the following drugs is it imperative to pay special attention to safe handling? -Ascorbic Acid -Metoclopramide -Sucralfate -Vincristine -Metronidazole Vincristine is a chemotheraputic agent and PPA including gloves, gowns, and a face shield should be worn when using this drug. Ascorbic acid is Vitamin C and probably poses minimal risk when handling. Metronidazole and sucralfate are not hazardous via handling. An 11-year old male German shepherd dog with previously diagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) presents to your clinic following a dog fight. The dog is significantly aggressive and resistant to handling. What medication should NOT be used to sedate this patient? -Dexmedetomidine -Atropine -Midazolam -Butorphanol -Buprenorphine Dexmedetomidine should only be used in patients with normal cardiac function as it can cause a significant reduction in cardiac output due to reduced heart rate. It should be avoided whenever possible in patients that have compromised cardiac function. Butorphanol and buprenorphine would be better options for sedation as these drugs would not have as much effect on cardiac output and would provide some pain relief. Midazolam can be used to sedate the patient via IM administration and, although it would not provide any pain control, it would allow for safer handling of the patient. Atropine is not a sedative, but an anticholinergic used most commonly to increase heart rate. A Golden retriever ingests several tablespoons of antifreeze. This will cause the most damage to what organ system? -Cardiac -Renal -Hepatic -Gastrointestinal -Nervous Renal Ethylene glycol (EG), the primary ingredient in antifreeze, causes damage to the renal system (kidneys). EG causes damage to the renal tubular epithelium, causing build up of oxalate crystals in the renal tubules and metabolic acidosis. Which is safe to put in the ears if the tympanum may be ruptured? -Chlorhexidine -Gentamicin -Neomycin