Penn Foster: Introduction To Veterinary Technology Exam Questions and Answers, Latest Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct

1. True or False? Classical ethologists proposed that most animal behavior was instinctive.: True 2. The survival value of certain types of behavior is often referred to as its . . .: Function 3. Who is considered the foremost expert on the mechanism of operant conditioning?: B. F. Skinner 4. Breifly describe Pavlov's famous experiment in classical conditioning.: - Pavlov discovered that dogs automatically began to salivate at the sight of food. If he always rang a bell when he offered food, the dogs began slowly to associate the unrelated stimulus with food. In time, the sound of the bell would cause the dogs to salivate. Pavlov thereby concluded that the dogs had actually learned to associate an unrelated stimulus with food. 5. True or False? Behaviorism emphasizes the importance of genetics in shaping bahavior.: False 6. The first age period for a puppy to learn fear that will affect it for the rest of its life is . . . .: 8 to 10 weeks 7. The best techniques for house breaking involve use of . . . . .: positive reinforcement 8. The critical socialization period for felines occurs between . . . .: 2 and 8 weeks 9. Multiple-cat households should have . . .: at least as many litter boxes as cats 10. Puppies and kittens learn to interact with their own species during . . . . .: the critical period 11. Inherited or geneticalaly coded responses to environmental stimuli are also called . . . .: instincts 12. For positive reinforcement to be effective, the pleasent event must occur within _____ seconds of the behavior.: 20 13. Aggression that an animal learns to avoid an uncomfortable stimulus is called ______ aggression.: conflict-related 14. A dog that exhibits destructive behavior only when the owners are away is most likely suffering from . . . .: separation anxiety 15. An animal that doesn't give a warnign or threat prior to biting is most likely exhbiting . . . . .: predatory aggression 16. Initial behavior modification sessions should last no more than ____ minutes.: 5 17. True or False? The goal of reprimanding a pet is to associate a behavior with danger or disorientation.: True 1 / 10 18. The behavior modification technique that involves elimination of a problem behavior by completely removing the reinforcement for the behavior is . . . .: extinction 19. Long-term pharmaceutical approaches to problem behavior usually involve administration of . . . . .: Hormones 20. One of the best ways to correct a biting habit in birds is to use a . . . .: wobb21. The four essential aspects of successful training are . . . . .: reward, reprimand, trust, and consistency 22. According to Charles Darwin, what biological mechanism allows members of the same species to respond apprpriately to various conditions in the natural world?: Instinct 23. The process by which an animal becomes accustomed to it situation is referred to as . . . .: habituation 24. What do we call an immediate pleasant occurence that follows a behavior?: Positive reinforcement 25. Animal behavior researchers often refer to an activity associated with punishment or reward as a/an . . .: operant 26. Until approximately what age does the sensitive period last among dogs?- : fourteen weeks 27. The most commonly reported behavior problem in cats is . . . .: breaking litter box training 28. Which of the theories asserts that all animal activity is learned, rather than genetically programmed?: Behaviorism 29. The most commom form of aggression seen in animal hospitals is . . . .: fear-induced 30. The point of a reprimand is to ______ an animal.: startle 31. Upon reaching sexual maturity, male dogs and cats may mark their territorythrough . . . .: spraying 32. Which are considered the most effective types of reward?: food and praise 33. We commonly refer to early bonding with an object or animal as . . . .: imprinting 34. The mose effective way to minimize spraying is . . . .: neutering 35. Automatic, or simple reflex, behavior is commonly reffered to as . . . .: an unconditioned response 36. Pharmaceutical Therapy for behavior modification can cause . . . .: increase blood glucose 37. Learning through trial and error is often reffered to as _________ learning.- : instrumental 2 / 10 38. Early researchers often reffered to the predictable behaviors displayed by a particular species as . . . .: fixed action patterns 39. The type of behavior modification in which you would gradually expose an animal to something it's afraid of is . . . . .: desensitization 40. Biologists and veterinary specialists refer to the study of animal behavior as . . . .: ethology 41. The aggression a dog shows when its owner tries to take its food bowl is called ______ aggression.: conflict-related 42. In cats, the sensitive socialization period lasts until approximately _______ of age.: eight weeks 43. What behavior modification technique is used to keep an animal away from an object or area?: Aversion therapy 44. What must first be done before treating an animal for a behavioral problem?: Determining the cause 45. What do we call the act of taking something away to increase a behavior?- : negative reinforcement 46. Without ______ ______ on an animal, you can't arrive at a diagnosis.: Physical examination 47. You would check the animal's ____________ system if it is presented with a sore leg.: Musculoskeletal 48. What helps the veterinarian evaluate the patient's physical status, develop a diagnosis, and offer a prognosis?: Medical History 49. If a dog presented with a cough, you would check the dog's ________ system and its _______ system.: Respiratory, Cardiovascular 50. What are components of the signalment?: Breed, gender, age, and reproductive status 51. Taking a good history is a critical part of the physical examination because a good history . . .: narrows the focus of testing and diagnosis 52. If the owner tells you the dogis scratching a lot, you need to check the dog's _______ system.: integumentary 53. True or False? Previous medical problems and the animal's response to therapy should be included in the history.: True 54. True or False? When interviewing a client about the animal's medical history, ask open-ended questions.: True 55. If you want to learn what a pet eats, it exposure to water, and its travel situation, you'll take a(n) _________ history.: environmental 56. Appropriate small-animal restraint techniques . . .: don't involve excessive force, and don't hurt the animal 3 / 10 57. When handling a large dog for examination, it's best to . . . . .: have two people pick up the dog up, one at the front end and one at the rear quarters 58. Taking a blood sample from a small animal . . .: often employs a tourniquet if the sample comes from a leg vein 59. True or False? The hind legs of a rabbit have a tremendous amount of power.: True 60. True or False? When you're carrying a cat correctly, its brestbone should be along the inside of your forearm.: True 61. When restraining a bird, you must make sure not to apply pressure to its . . . .: breastbone 62. In the process of approaching a horse, it's best to . . . .: whistle or talk to the horse to let it know you're approaching 63. A veterinary technician restraining a horse for physical examination should . . . .: stand on the same side of the horse as the veterinarian. 64. True or False? A bull's nose ring is largly decorative.: False 65. One good way to restrain a sheep for physical examination is to . . . . .: set the animal upon its rump 66. True or False? A properly used hog snare tightens around the pig's neck.- : False 67. You're preparing a horse for a physical examination. You're correctly employed a heart-girth tape and a rectal thermometer, observing frequency of the horse's breathing, and written down your findings. When completing these tasks, you've . . . .: neglected to record the horse's heart rate. 68. You're examinign a dog. Your tasks include . .: auscultation of the heart and lungs 69. The correct method of taking an animal's respiratory rate includes . . . .: counting how many times the chest wall moves in and out 70. True or False? Both large and small domestic animals have higher normal temperatures than humans do.: True 71. Your veterinarian instructs you to take a small animal's pulse. You know that this is traditionally done . . . .: on the inside of the animal's thigh 72. Auscultation of the heart is performed in four zones. These zones correspond to the . . . . .: mitral, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary vavles 73. Lymph nodes that are examined by palpation are . . . .: popliteal, axillary, inguinal, submanibular, and prescapular 74. What are the four components of the SOAP format for medical record keeping?: Subjective, objective, assesment, and procedure or plan 4 / 10 75. The objective section of the SOAP format would include . . . .: Pulse rate, respiratory rate, temperature, weight, laboratory data, and anything else that can be precisely calibrated 76. A stack of information has fallen out of a patient's medical record. As you return it to the file, using the standard chronological organization, you know to place the notes from September 11, 1996 . . . . .: below the notes from October 27, 1997 77. The veterinary medical record is . . . .: the property of the veterinarian practice or hospital 78. What is a sentence example of what you would expect to find in the assessment section of the SOAP format?: "This could be caused by a virus or a bacterial infection" 79. True or False? The veterinarian performs most veterinary client education.- : True 80. What is true of veterinary client education?: It's crucial for an animal to receive proper postoperative care 81. A veterinary technician who chooses a topic and requests trainign to learn how to educate clients about it is . . . . .: becoming a more valuable employee 82. When does the client education process occur?: Throughout the animal's examination and treatment 83. A large St. Bernard enters the veterinarian's office for a routine physical examination. You, as the veterinary technician, must greet the animal and take it to the exam room. As you approach the animal, what is the first step you should take to gain its confidence?: Crouch down to its level, and extend the back of your hand for the dog to sniff. 84. When taking a cat's pulse, you determine that its heart beats 37 times in 15 seconds. What is the correct heart rate?: 148 beats per minute (37 beats x 4 = 148 beats per minute)