NUR 631 ADVANCED PATHO FINAL with Correct Solutions 2024

NUR 631 ADVANCED PATHO FINAL with Correct Solutions 2024 In which type of pleural effusion does the fluid become watery and diffuse out of the capillaries as a result of increased blood pressure or decreased capillary oncotic pressure? A. exudative B. Purulent C. Transudative D. Large - Answer -ANS: C In transudative pleural effusion, the fluid, or transudate, is watery and diffuses out of the capillaries as a result of disorders that increase intravascular hydrostatic pressure or decrease capillary oncotic pressure. The described mechanism is not associated with the other forms of pleural effusion. HPV causes what cancer? - Answer -cervical cancer Human herpesvirus (HHV) 8 causes what cancer? - Answer -Kaposi Sarcoma Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes what type of cancer? - Answer -Liver Cancer Helicobacter pylori causes what type of cancer? - Answer -Stomach Cancer Research has shown a link between cancer and which sexually transmitted disease? A. Syphilis B. Gonorrhea C. HPV D. Pelvic inflammatory disease - Answer -ANS: C Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States. Highrisk, or oncogenic, HPVs can cause cancer. A persistence of infection with high-risk HPV is a prerequisite for the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) lesions and invasive cervical cancers. No research supports such a link between the remaining options and Research data support a carcinogenic relationship in children resulting from exposure to which virus? A. Herpes simplex virusB. Influenza C. Varicella zoster virus D. Epstein-Barr virus - Answer -ANS: D The strongest association between viruses and the development of cancer in children has been the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and Hodgkin disease. No current research supports a link between the remaining options and childhood cancer. A child diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has an increased risk of developing: A. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma B. Retinoblastoma C. Eptein-Barr D. Leukemia - Answer -ANS: A Children with AIDS have an increased risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Kaposi sarcoma. Leukemia is linked to retinoblastoma. Epstein-Barr has been linked to the development of some cancers, whereas no known link has been found between AIDS and the development of leukemia. In infectious mononucleosis (IM), what does the M