ABMDI exam questions with 100% correct answers

Official pronouncement of death can: Be defermined by state statute and local customs. Authorization to conduct a medicolegal autopsy must be provided by: The coroner or medical examiner when jurisdiction is established. A previously healthy 4 m.o. Infant is found unresponsive in his crib at home. He is rushed to the hospital, where he is maintained on the respirator for 26 hrs before being declared dead. No external trauma or disease is noted by the treating physician. The coroner has jurisdiction bcuz of the unexplained death of an infant. Your office is investigating a suspected SIDS death. You should notify your statewide SIDS program within: As soon as possible following the autopsy. In general, which of the following are NOT normally considered for organ/tissue procurement purposes? Reproductive organs Authorization for organ/tissue procurement is considered valid if: The decedents legal next of kin or representitive has given consent. Brain death: Final cessation of activity in the central nervous system, as indicated by a flat electroencephalogram (EEG) or absence of cerebral blood flow for a predetermined period of time. Anencephalic: An infant born without a brain. Jurisdiction: The power or authority a court or office has over individuals or trauma. The death investigator and a police investigator arrive at the scene within minutes of each other: The best approach is a "team" approach to performing the work. In constructing a narrative report, the main idea is to relate: An overall and concise view of what happened. Choose one of the most important important communication skills for gathering information at the scene: Listen and actively study witnesses. The pathologist must be altered to religious requests from the family: Before the autopsy is performed. When communicating with the pathologist, a good investigator distinguishes between a request for information and a request for an opinion. Which type is this, " what time was the death pronounced?" Request for information. Common law marriage: Marriage that is recognized because the couple have been cohabiting for a determined length of time, but there has been no legal ceremony. Disinterment The opening of a grave and removal of the body for the purpose of reexamination or removal to another site. Euphemism A mild or inoffensive term or phrase that is substituted for another, more explicit term. Objective report: A report made in an independent and unbiased manner, without regard for personal attitudes or thoughts. Retort: A vessel or chamber in which substances are decomposed by heat. Statutory: Authorized by law. When obtaining information about a decadent from family, the first priority should always be to obtain info from: The last family member who saw and/or talked with the decedent, or has first hand knowledge regarding the circumstances surrounding the death and/or medical history. Family members often ask why the ME/Coroner is involved. When discussing the case with family, what is the best prescribed answer to give them? Explain what is believed to have occurred (420,405,unexpected death) and why the ME/coroner is investigating the death. When investigating a homicide death case, you discover that the victim and surviving family are Orthodox Jews. The family voice objection to an autopsy being performed. What is best recommended procedure to follow? Counsel the family. Explain the circumstances surrounding the investigation and why (criminal prosecution) the autopsy needs to be performed. If the deceased is decomposed, mutilated or burned beyond recognition and the family still insists, for religious or cultural reasons, on viewing the body, the investigator should: Prepare the family before viewing with a verbal explanation and possibly photographs of the remains. A clandestine meth. Lab has exploded and the "chemists" body is on the scene. You may undertake your scene investigaton when: The fire department and haz mat team think the scene is safe. You arrive at an outdoor homicide and find that the crime scene tape binds too small a perimeter. Onlookers and media are beginning to gather, you should : Keep the tape in place and advise the investigating police agency of the need to enlarge the perimeter. You are investigating the death of an unidentified person. A search of the subjects pockets turns up an ID card without a facial photograph on it. You should: Be aware that an ID card that does not contain a facial picture should never be used to make a positive identification. The basic purpose of crime scene photography is: To document the crime scene. Homicide detectives at the scene of a sex related death ask that the deceased be fingerprinted immediately to expedite the identification. Which statement describes proper action to take? Place paper bags on the hands to protect any trace evidence And assure the police that the body will be fingerprinted in a timely matter after evidence collection. You are at the scene of a sudden and unexpected death of a 16 month old child. The family members want to hold the child. What should you do? Consider the evidence you have discovered to this point and make a professional decision based on those facts, always taking the family into consideration. Immediately upon arriving at the scene of a death, the death investigator should do which of the following? Identify and contact law enforcement officer in charge. The first priority at a homicide death scene is usually: Administering first aid to any injured persons.