Nurse 115 Final Exam Study Guide questions and answers 2024/2025

Nurse 115 Final Exam Study GuideA definition of ethics is: - correct answer the reflection of values in how one conducts himself or herself. Ethical dilemmas are common occurrences when caring for patients. The nurse understands that ethical dilemmas are primarily the result of: - correct answer Conflicting value systems Values and ethics are the heart of the ANA's Code of Ethics for the profession of nursing. This document acts as a guide for: - correct answer members of the nursing profession and caring for members of society The Code of Ethics for the profession of nursing has ______ provisions. - correct answer 9 The ANA's Code of Ethics states that the nurses' primary commitment is to: - correct answer the patient. Even though children do like to receive immunizations in "shot" form, they are important and given to prevent certain diseases. Which of the following ethical principles is most applicable here? - correct answer Nonmaleficence The ANA's Code of Ethics for the profession of nursing states that the nurse collaborates with other health professions and the public to: - correct answer protect human rights, promote health diplomacy, and reduce health disparities. Which of the following documents provides the ethical standards for nurses worldwide? - correct answer International Code of Ethics for Nurses The patients' Bill of Rights is built on the ethical principle of: - correct answer respect for autonomy. The role of the nurse concerning the application of "Advanced Directives" is: - correct answer advocacy. The 1990 Patient Self-Determination Act is the basis for most states' laws requiring nurses to assure patients know about their right to have "Advanced Directives" upon hospital admission. Which of the following are often included in these laws? (Select All That Apply.) - correct answer 1. Preparing a Living Will 2. Having someone serve as Power of Attorney/Healthcare Proxy A core set of principles known as the Georgetown Mantra includes ethical principles used for ethical decision-making. These ethical principles are: - correct answer autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. An Ethics Committee is a group that assists nurses in both clinical and nonclinical ethical matters. Members of this committee frequently include which of the following? - correct answer Physicans, nurses, chaplains, and community representatives Which of the following documents sets forth the powers and limitations of the federal government? - correct answer United States Constitution A state's Nurse Practice Act is an example of: - correct answer Statutory Law "Common law" is created when: - correct answer a court makes a judicial decision in a course case. The ______ allows a nurse to maintain just one license in his or her state of residence and legally practice in another state (in person or electronically), subject to each state's practice laws and regulations. - correct answer Nurse Licensure Compact The process by which a state's law grants permission to an individual to engage in a given profession for compensation is known as: - correct answer licensure. Tort Law: - correct answer establishes rules for socially responsible person's conduct and imposes liability on a "wrong doer" Which of the following conditions is true in order for a nurse to be found liable for professional negligence, i.e. malpractice? (Select All That Apply.) - correct answer 1. There was a professional duty to provide care.