Public Speaking, Exam 1 study guide (chapters 1-5) Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Public Speaking, Exam 1 study guide (chapters 1-5) Questions with 100% Correct Answers communication - Answer- participants, messages, channels, interference/noise, feedback, and contexts are the essential elements of what? ethical - Answer- communicators that have honesty, integrity, fairness, respect for others, and act responsibly are said to be you, your audience, and the occasion - Answer- what are the three parts to the rhetorical situation? exigence - Answer- some real or perceived need that a speech might help address liberal art - Answer- a body of general knowledge needed to effectively participate in a democratic society ethos - Answer- everything you say and do to convey competence and good character pathos - Answer- everything you say and do to appeal to emotions is logos - Answer- everything you say and do to appeal to logic and sound reasoning effective speeches - Answer- are audience-centered, include audience-appropriate content, is well structured, is delivered expressively audience analysis - Answer- a study made to learn about the diverse characteristics of audience members and then, based on these characteristics, to predict how audience members are apt to listen to, understand, and be motivated to act on your speech is audience-centered - Answer- offering ideas in ways that respond to a felt need, are appropriate to the occasion, reflect careful research, make sense, and sound interesting is being self-talk - Answer- intrapersonal communication regarding success or failure in a particular situation is self-talk - Answer- biologically based temperament, previous experience, and level of skill are three common causes of what public speaking apprehension - Answer- COM techniques, visualization, relaxation exercises, systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and public speaking skills training are common methods to reduce specific anxiety-reducing techniques - Answer- allow sufficient time to prepare, use presentational aids, practice your speech aloud, dress up, choose an appropriate time to speak, use positive self-talk, face the audience, and focus on sharing your message communication orientation motivation (COM) techniques - Answer- what is designed to reduce anxiety by helping the speaker adopt a "communication" rather than a "performance" orientation toward the speech speech plan - Answer- a strategy for achieving your goal is a canon of rhetoric - Answer- five general rules for effective public speeches speech goal - Answer- a specific statement of what you want your listeners to know, believe, or do audience adaptation - Answer- the process of tailoring your speech's information to the needs, interests, and expectations of your listeners