pharmacology prelims Exam Questions And Well Elaborated Answers2024

pharmacopoeias - correct answer books of drugs and how to use them. Pharmacotherapeutics - correct answer branch of pharmacology that uses drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease Pharmacognosy - correct answer study of drugs derived form herval and other natural sources Toxicology - correct answer deals with the adverse effects of the drug study of poisons Drug - correct answer - chemical preparation administered to produce therapeutic effects. - in the form of endogenous hormones - chemical substance drug therapy - correct answer also called pharmacotheraphy use of drugs to prevent disease drugs for medications generic name and trade/brand - correct answer 2 most commonly used drugs name: generic name - correct answer official or nonproprietary name for the drug. name is not owned by any pharmaceutical company and is universally accepted less expensive sone have inert fullers and binders that may result in variations of drug effectiveness initial lowercase letter, not capitalized - correct answer Difference of trade name and generic name trade/brand name - correct answer Proprietary name given by manufacturer always begins with a capital letter plants animals minerals synthetic chemicals - correct answer sources of drugs drug classification - correct answer action and uses of some of the most common clinical and pharmacotherapeutic classes are presented therapeutic - correct answer categorizes drugs by the disease state they are used to treat pharmacologic - correct answer based on the drug's mechanism of action Non-prescription drugs - correct answer over the counter drugs investigational drugs - correct answer a new drug which a manufacturer wishes to market must comply with the requirements of the FDA orphan drugs - correct answer drugs that have been discovered but are not financially viable and therefore have not been adopted by any drug company difficult to research, develop and market. pharmaceutical industry has little interest illicit drugs - correct answer illegal drugs or street drugs Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - correct answer responsible for assuring the new drugs are safe and effectice Testing and clinical trials - correct answer testing process begins with anumal studies ti determine potential uses and effects Phase 1 of Testing and Clinical Trials - correct answer what phase is few doses aew given ti a few healthy volunteers hase 2 of Testing and Clinical Trials - correct answer what phase is few doses are given ti a few subjects with the disease for which drug is being studied and responses compared with those healthy subjects hase 3 of Testing and Clinical Trials - correct answer what phase is drug given ti a larger and moee representative group of subjects hase 4 of Testing and Clinical Trials - correct answer p