NFDN 2003 Final Exam Questions and Answers

NFDN 2003 Final Exam Questions and Answers Hypovolemia - Correct Answer ️️ -Dehydration Hypervolemia - Correct Answer ️️ -Fluid excess Hyponatremia - Correct Answer ️️ -low sodium levels in the blood (<135 mEq/L) Hypernatremia - Correct Answer ️️ -excess sodium levels in the blood (>135 mEq/L) Normal pH of blood gases - Correct Answer ️️ -7.35-7.45 Metabolic Acidosis - Correct Answer ️️ -decrease in bicarbonate concentration Metabolic Alkalosis - Correct Answer ️️ -increase in bicarbonate concentration Phlebitis - Correct Answer ️️ -inflammation of the vein Infiltration - Correct Answer ️️ -fluid leaking into surrounding tissues Hematoma - Correct Answer ️️ -mass of coagulated blood that leaked into tissue at IV site Saline lock - Correct Answer ️️ -prevents blood loss, air from entering vascular system and exposure to blood Troponin Levels (TROP) - Correct Answer ️️ -ordered for suspected MI PT - Correct Answer ️️ -Prothrombin time, used in coumadin administration, measures time elapsed until clot forms PTT - Correct Answer ️️ -Partial thromboplastin time, used in heparin administration, measures time elapsed until clot forms INR - Correct Answer ️️ -International normalized ratio Order of blood draw - Correct Answer ️️ -yellow, blue, red (with black cap), red, green, lavender, white, grey