Maryland Cosmetology Theory Exam Study Guide 121 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Maryland Cosmetology Theory Exam Study Guide 121 Questions with Verified Answers All of the following supplies are recommended for a UV gel nail services EXCEPT: a. Bonding agent b. Lint-free cleaning wipes c. Medium grip abrasive d. Sable brush - CORRECT ANSWER d. Sable brush Which of the following determines the temperature setting of the iron? a. Length b. Pressed c. Texture d. Thickness - CORRECT ANSWER c. Texture All of the following are benefits of a paraffin wax treatment EXCEPT: a. Opens pores b. Eases eczema c. Traps moisture in skin d. Increases blood circulation - CORRECT ANSWER b. Eases eczema Extended exposure to salon products without proper precautions can be effect all the following epithelial tissue EXCEPT: a. Skin b. Cartilage c. Mouth Lining d. Respiratory Organs - CORRECT ANSWER b. Cartilage Which of the following is the FIRST step in properly cleaning a foot bath tub? a. Drain and rinse with cold water b. Drain the water from a foot bath and remove ant visible debris c. Disinfect the surface with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectants d. Clean the surfaces of the footbath with soap or detergent, rinse with clean water, and drain - CORRECT ANSWER b. Drain the water from a foot bath and remove ant visible debris What do you do when a wax client has pubic lice? a. Have them seek medical attention b. Treat the area with anti-lice medication c. Complete the service normally d. Shave area before waxing - CORRECT ANSWER a. Have them seek medical attention Understanding the effects of which of the following will help create any desired shaping? a. Angles b. Beveling c. Elevation d. Line - CORRECT ANSWER c. Elevation Goggles should be worn during all of the following EXCEPT: a. Using phenol b. Sanitizing hands c. Mixing disinfection d. Use of ultraviolet rays - CORRECT ANSWER b. Sanitizing hands All of the following are reasons to preform a test strand EXCEPT: a. To determine the types of shampoo that is best for the hair b. To determine the correct processing time for the best curl development c. To identify the curl results for the rod since the wrapping techniques you use d. To see the results you can expect from the type of perm solution you select - CORRECT ANSWER a. To determine the types of shampoo that is best for the hair Which of the following should ALWAYS be done during a proper cross-checking? a. Cross-check in the front b. Cross-check using horizontal partings c. Cross-check against guidelines d. Cross-check opposite to partings - CORRECT ANSWER d. Cross-check opposite to partings Which of the following is the step immediately AFTER cleansing the skin for waxing? a. Antiseptic b. Draping c. Drying d. Dusting Powder - CORRECT ANSWER c. Drying Which haircut technique involves the tips of the scissors being pointed toward the hair ends rather than into them? a. Notching b. Slicing c. Slithering d. Texturizing - CORRECT ANSWER a. Notching Which step would be performed prior to applying a single-process color on virgin hair? a. Brushing hair b. Pre-lightening c. Pre-softening d. Parting dry hair - CORRECT ANSWER d. Parting dry hair When using relaxers incorrectly, which of the following could happen? a. The hair becomes coarse b. The hair becomes curly c. The hair changes color d. The hair melts - CORRECT ANSWER d. The hair melts All of the following are addressed by OSHA's standards for products EXCEPT: a. Disposing b. Handeling c. Storing d. Using - CORRECT ANSWER d. Using Which company certifies the safety of pedicure chairs and hair dryers? a. Intertek Testing Services b. Underwriters Laboratories c. National Standards Institute d. General Electric Corporation - CORRECT ANSWER b. Underwriters Laboratories Which best describes the stimulation of pressure point on the feet? a. Reiki b. Aryuvedic c. Reflexology d. Tapotement - CORRECT ANSWER c. Reflexology In a relaxer, which of the following active ingredients has a 9.6 - 10.0 pH? a. Ammonium sulfite b. Ammonium thioglycolate c. Guanidine hydroxide d. Lithium hydroxide - CORRECT ANSWER b. Ammonium thioglycolate Which is the BEST recommendation for applying acrylic fingernail products? a. Work in the back room b. Work next to a window c. Work as quickly as possible d. Work at a well ventilated work table - CORRECT ANSWER d. Work at a well ventilated work table Which of the following terms BEST describe a procedure or a condition that may produce undesirable side effects during a scalp massage due to any medical issues a client mat have? a. Constrained b. Consultation c. Contradicting d. Contraindicated - CORRECT ANSWER d. Contraindicated All of the following have to be considered when using solid form techniques EXCEPT: a. Even lines b. Growth pattern c. Length d. Tension - CORRECT ANSWER c. Length All of the following products are needed in the application of a nail wrap EXCEPT: a. An accelerator b. Fabric c. A monomer d. Scissors - CORRECT ANSWER c. A monomer Filler are used for all of the following EXCEPT: a. Helping to hold the final color b. Producing uniform color c. Producing grey coverage d. Reconditioning damaged hair - CORRECT ANSWER c. Producing grey coverage For which purpose would the use of hospital grade disinfectants be appropriate? a. To remove color from the skin b. To clean manicure and pedicure files c. To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces d. To remove internal parasites - CORRECT ANSWER c. To clean blood and bodily fluids off surfaces Which is an example of a parasite? a. Mildew b. Scabies c. Tenea Barbae d. Tinea Capitis - CORRECT ANSWER b. Scabies Which of the following is used to make artificial eyelashes adhere, or stick to the natural lash line? a. Strip lashes b. Eye tabbing c. Band lashes d. Lash adhesive - CORRECT ANSWER d. Lash adhesive The stylist objective is to create the illusion of which facial shape? a. Oblong b. Oval c. Round d. Triangular - CORRECT ANSWER b. Oval In which of the following areas would vellus hair be found? a. Brows b. Cheeks c. Head d. Pubic area - CORRECT ANSWER b. Cheeks Which of the following equalize porosity? a. Decolorizers b. Fillers c. Presoftening agents d. Refreshers - CORRECT ANSWER b. Fillers All of the following steps are required before and after each client of the day EXCEPT: a. Disinfect area b. Wear gloves at all times c. Remove used implements d. Reset work disinfected tools - CORRECT ANSWER b. Wear gloves at all times All of the following are examples of antimicrobial pesticides EXCEPT: a. Barbicide b. Fungicide c. Algaecide d. Germicide - CORRECT ANSWER c. Algaecide Which of the following types of hair removal uses a caustic alkali preparation? a. Depilatories b. Electrolysis c. Laser hair removal d. Photoepilation - CORRECT ANSWER a. Depilatories Which of the following result will a human hair wig have after burning it? a. Ball up b. Continuous flame c. Distinctive odor d. Extinguishing itself - CORRECT ANSWER c. Distinctive odor Which is the general outline of a hairstyle? a. Design b. Form c. Line d. Space - CORRECT ANSWER b. Form All of the following are massage manipulations EXCEPT a. Friction b. Effleurage c. Circulation d. Tapotement - CORRECT ANSWER c. Circulation All of the following are roles of the alkalizer EXCEPT a. Triggering peroxide b. Raising the cuticle c. Increasing penetration d. Making a physical change - CORRECT ANSWER d. Making a physical change What disinfectant is appropriate for stopping the take over of the host cell's reproductive function? a. Alcohol b. Virucidal c. Bacterial d. Contaminated - CORRECT ANSWER b. Virucidal Which is recommended when applying makeup for a special occasion that will include a lot of photographs? a. Greasepaint b. Matte colors c. Cake makeup d. Pure red tones - CORRECT ANSWER b. Matte colors When performing a scalp analysis, which scalp condition would indicate that a chemical services should NOT be performed? a. Oily scalp b. Dry scalp c. Scalp is tight d. Scalp abrasions - CORRECT ANSWER d. Scalp abrasions All of the following guidelines should be kept in mind prior to a color correction service EXCEPT: a. Exact results are guaranteed b. Always strand test for accuracy c. Determine what caused this problem d. Be calm and take it one step at a time - CORRECT ANSWER a. Exact results are guaranteed All of the following are safety tips for the use of thermal styling irons EXCEPT: a. Celluloid combs are flammable b. Overheating irons can cause damage c. Holding the iron firmly ensures even curls d. Always test the temperature of irons on tissue paper - CORRECT ANSWER c. Holding the iron firmly ensures even curls Which type of scalp treatment should be used if there is a deficiency of natural oils on the scalp and hair? a. Anti-dandruff treatment b. Dry hair and scalp treatment c. Normal hair and scalp treatment d. Oily hair and scalp treatment - CORRECT ANSWER b. Dry hair and scalp treatment Which of the following BEST describes reflective listening? a. Listening to the opinion of the manager b. Listening to the conversation of another coworker c. Listening to your client then doing what you think is best d. Listening to your client and repeating what you think was said - CORRECT ANSWER d. Listening to your client and repeating what you think was said Which product would you use to prevent polish from staining the nail bed? a. Acetone b. Astringent c. Base coat d. Isopropyl alcohol - CORRECT ANSWER c. Base coat Which of the following procedures must be done FIRST for a shampoo service? a. Drape the client b. Saturate the hair c. Brush hair thoroughly d. Check scalp for abrasions - CORRECT ANSWER a. Drape the client All of the following purposes of having an MSDS available apply EXCEPT: a. The knowledge of safety in handling supplies b. To have quick access to medical and first aid information c. Knowing what supplies are in stock d. To keep from being fined - CORRECT ANSWER c. Knowing what supplies are in stock All of the following are important facts needed on a client card EXCEPT: a. Hair condition b. Home hair care product c. Natural hair color d. Medications - CORRECT ANSWER b. Home hair care product Which of the following density and texture combination would create the most volume in a hair style? a. Thick-medium hair b. Thick-coarse hair c. Medium-fine hair d. Think-fine hair - CORRECT ANSWER b. Thick-coarse hair In which phase of hair growth is new hair produced? a. Anagen b. Catagen c. Collagen d. Telogen - CORRECT ANSWER a. Anagen Which of the following would you use for dramatically lighter hair color? a. Oxidizers b. Prelightening c. Retouch d. Single-process - CORRECT ANSWER b. Prelightening Which of the following is the FIRST step in responding to a blood exposure incident? a. Stop the service b. Put on gloves to protect yourself c. Clean the injured area with an antiseptic wipe d. Stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the area with clean gauze - CORRECT ANSWER a. Stop the service Which of the following applies to wig care? a. Color-treated shampoo b. Removes excess moisture c. Round brush styling d. Sulfur-based shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER a. Color-treated shampoo Which of the following BEST describes the substance in conditioners that absorb moisture or promotes the retention of moisture? a. Proteins b. Silicones c. Surfactants d. Humectants - CORRECT ANSWER d. Humectants Hirsutism, a form of terminal hair growth, is characterized by which of the following? a. Round and curly hair that tends to be more oval b. Short, fine, unpigmented, and downy hair that appears on the body c. Fine texture, with many individual strands winding together to form coiled locks d. Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females - CORRECT ANSWER d. Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of males and females Light therapy, the application of light rays to the skin, is used for all the following EXCEPT: a. Hair removal b. To decrease circulation c. Changing pigmentation d. Eliminating some wrinkles - CORRECT ANSWER b. To decrease circulation All of the following contribute to hair loss EXCEPT a. Pregnancy b. Hypothyroidism c. Minoxidil therapy d. Nutritional deficiency - CORRECT ANSWER c. Minoxidil therapy Which of the following is the Decontamination Method 2 for blood and other infectious materials on item? a. Cleaning then sterilizing b. Putting antiseptics on your skin or washing with soap and water c. Washing with soap and after, then scrubbing them with a brush d. Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant - CORRECT ANSWER a. Cleaning then sterilizing Which of the following type of UV lamps are the most common for nails? a. Sun lamp b. Table lamp c. 9 watt lamp d. 2 watt lamp - CORRECT ANSWER c. 9 watt lamp A non-chemical drape is appropriate for all of the following EXCEPT: a. Scalp treatment b. Haircut and style c. High-frequency treatment d. Shampooing and conditioning - CORRECT ANSWER d. Shampooing and conditioning Which of the following helps soften tissues, making it more accepting of moisturizers and other treatment products? a. Brushing machine b. Clay-based mask c. Facial steamer d. Treatment cream - CORRECT ANSWER c. Facial steamer Which is the FIRST step if you get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin? a. Use skin disinfectant b. Clean wound with soap and water c. Seek immediate medical attention d. Immediately flood the exposed area with water - CORRECT ANSWER d. Immediately flood the exposed area with water Which of the following is the BEST to consult when in doubt about how to use a product? a. Manufacturer's instructions b. MSDS c. The CDC website d. A colleague in your shop - CORRECT ANSWER a. Manufacturer's instructions Which of the following are the qualifications to be an EPA approved disinfectant? a. Has been proven effective against Staphylococcus b. A disinfectant, fungicide that is safe for daily use c. Has to be clearly stated product is a hospital sterilizer d. A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, and disinfectant - CORRECT ANSWER d. A virucide, fungicide, bactericide, and disinfectant Which of the following is TRUE about a product's EPA registration? a. It explains the EPA grade level b. It gives instructions how to dispose of product c. It is against Federal law to use the product contrary to label d. It lets the user know where it's manufactured - CORRECT ANSWER c. It is against Federal law to use the product contrary to label Which is the BEST thing to do FIRST in the event of a minor burn? a. Wrap it with gauze b. Apply burn ointment c. Immerse in cold water d. Seek medical attention - CORRECT ANSWER c. Immerse in cold water Which of the following should be used to treat an allergy of the skin? a. Antiseptic b. Isopropyl alcohol c. Lotions d. Soap and water - CORRECT ANSWER c. Lotions Which is the highest level of decontamination used for implements in salons? a. EPA disinfectants b. Formaldehyde c. Sanitizing d. Sterilization - CORRECT ANSWER d. Sterilization Which artificial nail products are made from Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene? a. Adhesives b. Dehydrators c. Monomers d. Nail tips - CORRECT ANSWER d. Nail tips Which of the following BEST describes the number of individual hair strands on a 1 square inch of scalp? a. Density b. Elasticity c. Porosity d. Texture - CORRECT ANSWER a. Density Which of the following is MOST recommended for use by a new cutter to remove excess bulk? a. Chunking shears b. Thinning shears c. Texturizing shears d. Swivel shears - CORRECT ANSWER b. Thinning shears Which of the following determines the size of the curl in permanent weaving? a. Base placement b. Neutralizer c. Perm rod d. Permanent wave solution - CORRECT ANSWER c. Perm rod All of the following are vegetable parasite EXCEPT: a. Mildew b. Mold c. Staph d. Yeast - CORRECT ANSWER c. Staph All of the following are essential nutrients to maintain healthy skin EXCEPT a. Fats b. Water c. Minerals d. Vegetables - CORRECT ANSWER d. Vegetables Which is a place used for storing disinfected tools and implements in the salon? a. Utility cart b. Covered container c. Laundry facility d. Back bar - CORRECT ANSWER b. Covered container When using a chemical relaxer, which of the following must you avoid using? a. Permanent color b. Demipermanent color c. Semipermanent color d. Bleaches or high-lift color products - CORRECT ANSWER d. Bleaches or high-lift color products Which of the following chemicals are released as soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into a hair lightener formula? a. Carbon b. Hydrogen c. Nitrogen d. Oxygen - CORRECT ANSWER b. Hydrogen Which of the following is used to remove bonded wefts from the hair? a. Conditioner b. Hair spray c. Oil d. Shampoo - CORRECT ANSWER c. Oil If hair extensions are required because of a thinning hairline, how many strands of hair is BEST to add? a. 2 to 4 b. 3 to 15 c. 5 to 10 d. 12 to 15 - CORRECT ANSWER c. 5 to 10 Which is the appropriate treatment for eye irritation? a. Flush eye with plenty of clean water b. Rub the eye gently to remove irritant c. Use warm, moist compression d. Apply eye ointment - CORRECT ANSWER a. Flush eye with plenty of clean water Which of the following is a hair stream growth pattern? a. Hair flowing in all directions b. A tuft of hair that stands straight up c. Hair flowing in the same direction d. Hair that forms in a circular pattern - CORRECT ANSWER c. Hair flowing in the same direction Which of the following are sewn to elastic strips in a circular pattern to fit the head shape? a. Hair pieces b. Remi hair c. Toupee d. Wefts - CORRECT ANSWER d. Wefts In which of the following areas would you start a relaxer retouch application? a. Always at the nape b. Area most resistant c. Area with the most new growth d. The thinnest area - CORRECT ANSWER b. Area most resistant Which of the following can be done to speed up the removal of acrylic enhancements? a. Heat acetone in the microwave b. Remove softened product with nippers c. Place acetone bowl inside bowl of hot water d. Have client file down product before appointment - CORRECT ANSWER c. Place acetone bowl inside bowl of hot water All of the following are determined by a strand test in a color service EXCEPT? a. Reaction to color formula b. Allergies to color product c. How much color to use for service d. How long formula should be left on hair - CORRECT ANSWER c. How much color to use for service When using a chemical relaxer, it changes the shape of the hair by breaking down which of the following? a. Disulfide bonds b. Keratin proteins c. Peptide bonds d. pH balance - CORRECT ANSWER a. Disulfide bonds The MOST important factors to consider in a hair analysis include all of the following EXCEPT: a. Density b. Texture c. Porosity d. Growth pattern - CORRECT ANSWER d. Growth pattern Which of the following should be completed before every waxing service to ensure that the client has a thorough understanding of the procedure? a. Intake form b. Release form c. Client consultation d. Health screening form - CORRECT ANSWER b. Release form Which of the following is a sterilizer approved for salon use? a. Ozone steamer b. UV light c. Autoclave d. Quaternary ammonium - CORRECT ANSWER c. Autoclave Which system of the body gives us our natural protective covering? a. Excretory system b. Endocrine system c. Reproductive system d. Integumentary system - CORRECT ANSWER d. Integumentary system All of the following are considered corrective facial skin conditions EXCEPT: a. Comedones b. Dryness c. Oiliness d. Skin tone - CORRECT ANSWER d. Skin tone What MUST a new client do before their first service is performed? a. Pay for service b. Schedule next appointment c. Complete a consultation card d. Fill out an emergency contact card - CORRECT ANSWER c. Complete a consultation card Which of the following is the main ingredient in traditional waving lotion? a. Silicone b. Humectant c. Aloe d. Karaya gum - CORRECT ANSWER d. Karaya gum Alkaline waves are recommended for all of the following hair types EXCEPT: a. Coarse b. Fine c. Resistant d. Thick - CORRECT ANSWER b. Fine How often should capes and linens be laundered? a. Once daily b. Weekly c. After each used d. When visibly soiled - CORRECT ANSWER c. After each used Which is the proper way to wash hands? a. Run water until hot over hands b. Rinse, lather, dry c. Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry d. Apply lotion, scrub 20 seconds, rinse, dry - CORRECT ANSWER c. Wet, lather, scrub, rinse, dry Which is the FIRST step in disinfecting implements? a. Place in bleach solution b. Put clutter away c. Place in dry rea d. Scrub with soap and water - CORRECT ANSWER d. Scrub with soap and water When analyzing the hair before a chemical relaxer, it's necessary to reevaluate the hair for all of the following EXCEPT a. Color b. Elasticity c. Porosity d. Texture - CORRECT ANSWER a. Color Which of the following types of hair removal uses an entwining method to lift hair from the follicle? a. Depilatories b. Photoepilation c. Sugaring d. Threading - CORRECT ANSWER d. Threading All of the following are fundamental colors EXCEPT a. Blue b. Green c. Red d. Yellow - CORRECT ANSWER b. Green All of the following parts form the natural nail unit EXCEPT a. Nail folds b. Leukonychia c. Hyponychium d. Specialized ligaments - CORRECT ANSWER b. Leukonychia A cosmetologist's license must be displayed where? a. In full view of the public b. In the back room c. Does not need to be displayed d. Does not need to have - CORRECT ANSWER a. In full view of the public How many apprentices can one senior cosmetologist have at a time? a. 3 b. 2 c. 1 d. none - CORRECT ANSWER c. 1 How many hours a week must an apprentice train at a minimum? a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40 - CORRECT ANSWER b. 20 To pass the examinations given by the board you must score a ____ % on both the theory and the practical? a. 100% b. 75% c. 80% d. 70% - CORRECT ANSWER b. 75% How much does it cost to renew your cosmetologist license? a. $50 b. $75 c. $25 d. $20 - CORRECT ANSWER c. $25 What is the fine for operating without a valid license? a. $50 b. $100 c. $200 d. $300 - CORRECT ANSWER d. $300 What is the fine for poor lighting, heating, or ventilation? a. $20 b. $25 c. $30 d. $50 - CORRECT ANSWER d. $50 What is the fine for using a neck duster, powder puff on more than one client? a. $50 b. $100 c. $150 d. $200 - CORRECT ANSWER b. $100 What is the penalty for operating or performing a services on a client with an infectious or contagious disease? a. $500 b. $400 c. $1000 d. Formal hearing - CORRECT ANSWER d. Formal hearing Failure to wash implements before disinfection results in what for the beauty salon? a. nothing b. formal hearing c. $300 fine d. $150 fine - CORRECT ANSWER d. $150 fine Presence of rodents or insects in the salon results in a fine of ____. a. $100 b. $25 c. $50 d. $150 - CORRECT ANSWER c. $50 What is the salons fine if an employee doesn't wash their hands before each client? a. nothing b. $50 c. $100 d. $200 - CORRECT ANSWER b. $50 If the school or salon is used for living or sleeping the fine would be what? a. $50 b. $100 c. $150 d. $200 - CORRECT ANSWER b. $100 What is the fine for an unsanitary restroom in a salon or school? a. $50 b. $100 c. $150 d. $200 - CORRECT ANSWER a. $50 Placing pins or clips in the mouth would result in the fine of what? a. $50 b. $100 c. $75 d. $25 - CORRECT ANSWER a. $50 Failure to sharpen lip or eyebrow pencil after each use would be a ______ fine. a. $25 b. $50 c. $100 d. formal hearing - CORRECT ANSWER c. $100 If hair removal wax is used on more than one person the penalty would be _______? a. formal hearing b. $100 c. $200 d. $300 - CORRECT ANSWER d. $300 If you operate and preform services while sick with an infectious disease what would be the penalty? a. formal hearing b. $150 fine c. $300 fine d. $500 fine - CORRECT ANSWER a. formal hearing If you sell used hairpins the penalty would be what? a. formal hearing b. $300 fine c. $500 fine d. nothing, that's allowed - CORRECT ANSWER b. $300 fine If you interfere with the inspection of the school or salon what will happen to you? a. license taken away b. $500 fine c. $100 fine d. formal hearing - CORRECT ANSWER d. formal hearing How often should capes and linens be laundered? a. Once daily b. Weekly c. After each use d. When visibly soiled - CORRECT ANSWER c. After each use