Florida 7th grade civics eoc review 2024 Questions and Answers

Florida 7th grade civics eoc review 2024 Questions and Answers Montesquieu - Correct Answer ️️ -Came up with seperation of powers John Locke - Correct Answer ️️ -Came up with Natural rights,Social contract, and the purpose of government Magna Carta - Correct Answer ️️ -Gave us the idea of trial by jury, limited government, self government and rule of law English Bill of Rights - Correct Answer ️️ -Ideas for freedom from taxation without representation, freedom from cruel and unusual punishment, right to bear arms, and many other rights that would eventually be added to the US constitution, Eight amendment, Freedom of speech Mayflower Compact - Correct Answer ️️ -First governing document to establish self government, rule of law, social contract Common Sense - Correct Answer ️️ -Pamphlet that fanned the flames of the American Revolution. Thomas Paine wrote it to gain support for the colonist separation of Great Britain in 1776 Taxation without representation in parliament The king was a tyrant They did not have the right to a trial by jury King kept armies in towns at times of peace Intolerable acts to punish the colonists for the Boston tea party - Correct Answer ️️ - The grievances that the colonists had that led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence Declaration of Independence - Correct Answer ️️ -This document states that the role of government is to serve the people and that the government should never take away a citizens natural rights Overthrow the government - Correct Answer ️️ -What can citizens do if a government violates their natural rights Difficult to pass laws because 9 out of 13 states had to approve No way to pay soldiers(caused shays rebellion) States had most of the power Congress has no power to tax, regulate trade, or enforce laws National government had no court system Lacked central leadership Need approval for all 13 states to amend the constituiton - Correct Answer ️️ -The weaknesses of the articles of confederation United country - Correct Answer ️️ -To form a more perfect union Fair court systems - Correct Answer ️️ -Establish justice Peace within the country - Correct Answer ️️ -Ensure domestic tranquility Military - Correct Answer ️️ -Provide for the common defense To protect the well being of the citizens - Correct Answer ️️ -Promote for the general welfare Make sure we have freedom for ourselves and future generations - Correct Answer ️️ - Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity Separation of powers - Correct Answer ️️ -The separation of government into three branches Legislative branch - Correct Answer ️️ -The branch that makes laws Executive branch - Correct Answer ️️ -The branch that enforces the law Judicial branch - Correct Answer ️️ -The branch that interprets the laws Checks and balances - Correct Answer ️️ -Each branch should have power over the other branches to make sure that one branch does not become too powerful The federalists - Correct Answer ️️ -Supported a new constitution. Wanted a strong national or central government. Did not think there was a need for a bill of rights The anti federalists - Correct Answer ️️ -Wanted strong state governments. Wanted a list of rights added to the constitution(bill of rights) Compromise - Correct Answer ️️ -The federalist a got a strong national government and the anti federalists got a bill of rights