ADJ 133 Midterm (Chpt 1-7) A+ Guaranteed.

According to Kraska (2007), what is "an ideology focused on the best means to solve problems"? correct answers Militarism Of the three types of stress officers face, those that corrode confidence and resilience are known as: correct answers Daily tensions Police officers do not normally use their wide powers of discretion and their authority to perform acts of misconduct. (T/F) correct answers False Which model of policing was proposed by some as best reflecting a broad definition of policing as involving public service, rather than mere crime fighting? correct answers The "social peacekeeper" Which of the following are not individual coping strategies discussed in the chapter? correct answers Violent outbursts In his explanation of police culture, Crank (1998) characterizes _____ as triumph over unpredictable events, and cultural themes of solidarity. correct answers Turbulence and edge-control Individual character, institutional culture, and societal (systemic) pressures on the police have all been suggested as explanations for: correct answers Police corruption The form of police oversight in the shape of a police auditor emerged during which decade? correct answers 1990s Which form of corruption is understood to include accepting payments for not making an arrest or issuing a summons that in ordinary course of events would have been made or issued. correct answers Shakedowns In addition to the formal rules and regulations of the job, police behavior is also heavily influenced by police: correct answers Culture According to Felknes (1984), in one study, more than what percent of officers surveyed responded that they depended mostly on their own personal ethics rather than law enforcement ethics to guide them in their professional activities? correct answers 75% Some scholars of policing have suggested that police culture has changed with the advent of: correct answers -community policing -a greater focus on service to the public -enhancement of communication and interpersonal skills -all of these (correct answer)