Civics EOC Exam Study Guide with 100% Complete Solutions

Civics EOC Exam Study Guide with 100% Complete Solutions What ideas is John Locke known for? - Correct Answer ️️ -natural rights, natural law, and social contract Social Contract - Correct Answer ️️ -people give away some of their power to the government in exchange for protection How did Montesquieu influence the Founding Fathers? - Correct Answer ️️ -by giving them the ideas of Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances 3 concepts found in the Magna Carta that influenced the Founding Fathers - Correct Answer ️️ -trial by jury, limited government, rule of law 3 rights that are found in the English Bill of rights that are found in the Us Bill of Rights - Correct Answer ️️ -freedom of speech, no cruel and unusual punishment, no taxes without consent 3 concepts in the Mayflower Compact that influenced the Founding Fathers - Correct Answer ️️ -self-government, rule of law, and social contract What did Thomas Paine's Common Sense influence the Founding Fathers to do? - Correct Answer ️️ -make America and independent country 3 things the British did that made the Colonists angry - Correct Answer ️️ -quartering act, tea act, and stamp act Who was the "Grievances" of the Declaration of Independence addressed to? - Correct Answer ️️ -the King 3 rights Thomas Jefferson said every American is entitled to - Correct Answer ️️ -life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness Which Enlightenment philosopher influenced Jefferson in the "natural Rights" section of the Declaration of Independence? - Correct Answer ️️ -John Locke 3 weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation - Correct Answer ️️ -No power to tax, regulate trade, and enforce laws What are the goals of the Preamble? - Correct Answer ️️ -A more perfect union, Establish Justice, Insure Domestic Tranquility, Provide for the Common Defense, Promote the General Welfare, and Secure the blessings of Liberty for ourselves and our posterity A more perfect union - Correct Answer ️️ -make a better country Establish Justice - Correct Answer ️️ -fairness/equality - courts Insure Domestic Tranquility - Correct Answer ️️ -safety in towns or states Provide for the Defense - Correct Answer ️️ -keep the US safe - military Promote the General Welfare - Correct Answer ️️ -help people Secure the blessings of Liberty for ourselves and our posterity - Correct Answer ️️ - forever Separation of Power - Correct Answer ️️ -an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies Checks and Balances - Correct Answer ️️ -counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups How does the Judicial Branch check the Executive Branch? - Correct Answer ️️ -The Court can declare presidential acts unconstitutional How does the Judicial Branch check the Legislative Branch? - Correct Answer ️️ -The Court can declare laws unconstitutional How does the Executive Branch check the Courts? - Correct Answer ️️ -The president nominates judges How does the Executive Branch check Congress? - Correct Answer ️️ -The president can veto congressional legislation How is the Legislative Branch checked by the Senate? - Correct Answer ️️ -The Senate confirms the president's nominations. Congress can impeach judges and remove them from office How is the Legislative Branch checked by Congress? - Correct Answer ️️ -Congress approves presidential nominations and controls the budgets. It can pass laws over the presidents veto and can impeach the president and remove him/her from office. Rule of Law - Correct Answer ️️ -nobody is above the law Who must follow the law under the rule of law? - Correct Answer ️️ -leaders