AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions and Answers | 100% Correct & Updated 2024

AST Surgical Technologist CST Practice Exam 1 Questions and Answers | 100% Correct & Updated 2024 Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes? - Answer ️️ -Teeth Which of the following is the wound classification for a bronchoscopy? - Answer ️️ -Clean - Contaminated The enzyme used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery is: - Answer ️️ - Alpha-chymotrypsin How should the stretcher be oriented when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR? - Answer ️️ -Enter head first, exit feet first Which of the following is a curved, transverse incision across the lower abdomen frequently used in gynecological surgery? - Answer ️️ -Pfannenstiel When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing cart, they should be positioned: - Answer ️️ -Flat Hyperkalemia is a high concentration of: - Answer ️️ -Potassium Which of the following tissues are cut using curved Mayo scissors? - Answer ️️ -Fascia Which laser beam can travel through clear tissues without heating them? - Answer ️️ -Argon Permission for treatment given with full knowledge of the risks is a/an: - Answer ️️ -Informed consent Which portion of the stomach surrounds the lower esophageal sphincter? - Answer ️️ -Cardia Low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but do not destroy: - Answer ️️ -Spores Syndactyly refers to: - Answer ️️ -Webbed fingers The surgical pack utilized to create the sterile field should be opened on the: - Answer ️️ -Back table The islets of Langerhans secrete: - Answer ️️ -Insulin What type of procedure would involve the removal of teeth? - Answer ️️ -Extractions Which organism is a normal resident flora of the intestinal tract? - Answer ️️ -Escherichia coli Where should the first scrub surgical technologist stand when handing towels to the surgeon to square off an incision site? - Answer ️️ -Same side as surgeon A properly performed surgical scrub renders the skin: - Answer ️️ -Surgically clean Through which of the following do the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct empty? - Answer ️️ -Ampulla of Vater Which of the following identifiers must be verified by the patient or their ID bracelet prior to transporting a patient to the OR? - Answer ️️ -Name, date of birth, physician What are spiral-shaped bacteria called? - Answer ️️ -Spirilli The primary function of the gallbladder is to: - Answer ️️ -Store bile Which of the following is an non-sterile member of the surgical team? - Answer ️️ -Circulator Which of the following is not a benefit of using surface-mounted sliding doors for access to the operating room? - Answer ️️ -Aid in controlling temperature What are the three factors for reducing ionizing radiation exposure? - Answer ️️ -Time, shielding, distance Which is the first part of the small intestine? - Answer ️️ -Duodenum What is the surgical position frequently used for patients undergoing kidney surgery? - Answer ️️ -Lateral How are rickettsiae transmitted? - Answer ️️ -Arthropod bites Which of the following is an examination of the cervix using a binocular microscope? - Answer ️️ -Colposcopy Compression of the heart from excessive fluid or blood buildup is called: - Answer ️️ - Tamponade Which surgical team member determines when the patient can be transported from the OR to the PACU? - Answer ️️ -Anesthesia provider Which suffix means surgical puncture to remove fluid? - Answer ️️ --centesis To which portion of the colon is the appendix attached? - Answer ️️ -Cecum Which laboratory test determines bacterial identification? - Answer ️️ -Gram stain Medication used to dilate the pupil is called: - Answer ️️ -Mydriatics Which of the following drapes is non-fenestrated? - Answer ️️ -U-drape Under what circumstances would it be appropriate to remove a patient's identification bracelet? - Answer ️️ -Never until patient is discharged