HDFS Exam 1 Review Questions with Complete Solutions

Theories - ANSWER-guide and give meaning to what we see Theorists who emphasize stability stress the importance of - ANSWER-heredity ________ is considered the founder of the child study movement - ANSWER-G. Stanley Hall According to the psychoanalytic perspective, people move through a series of stages in which they - ANSWER-confront conflicts between biological drives and social expectations Dr. Faulkner believes that directly observable events -- stimuli responses-- are the appropriate focus of the study of development. Dr. Faulkner probably follows the _______ perspective of development. - ANSWER-behaviorism In Ivan Pavlov's famous experiment with dogs, the neutral stimulus was - ANSWER-the trainer ______ consists of procedures that combine conditioning and modeling to eliminate undesirable behaviors and increase desirable responses - ANSWER-Behavior modification According to Jean Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, the structures of a child's mind develop as the result of - ANSWER-efforts to achieve equilibrium between internal structures and the outside world. Annabelle uses symbols and engages in make-believe play. However, her thinking lacks logic. Annabelle is in Piaget's _______ stage of development. - ANSWER-preoperational Unlike Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, the information-processing approach - ANSWER-does not divide development into stages. In Vygotsky's theory, children advance dramatically in reasoning and problem solving when they - ANSWER-enter school. Urie Bronfenbrenner characterized his perspective as a(n) _______ model of development. - ANSWER-bioecological According to ecological systems theory, interactions between Marina and her child occur in the - ANSWER-microsystem