Human Development Test 1 (Chapters 1- 4) Already Passed

Human Development Test 1 (Chapters 1- 4) Already Passed The science of human development is defined as the study of... How and why people change or remain the same over time The research method that involves the use of open-ended questions and obtains answers that are not easily translated into categories is... Qualitative research Nature is to nurture as.... Genes are to environment The dynamic-systems approach emphasizes the idea(s) that... Human development is always changing and that change in one area affects all others The bioecological approach to developmental psychology focuses on the... Overall environment of development The science of development focuses on... -The sources of continuity from the beginning of life to the end -The sources of discontinuity throughout life -The "nonlinear" character of human development A hypothesis is a... Prediction to be tested A developmentalist who is interested in studying the influences of a person's immediate environment on his or her behavior is focusing on which system? Microsystem Socioeconomic status is determined by a combination of variables, including... Income, education, and occupation To say that developmental science requires empirical evidence means that it... Is based on observation or experiment In an experiment that tests the effects of group size on individual effort in a tug-of-war task, the number of people in each group is the... Independent variable Which research method would be most appropriate for investigating the relationship between parents' religious beliefs and their attitudes toward middle-school sex education? The survey To establish cause, which type of research study would an investigator conduct? An experiment Developmentalists who carefully observe the behavior of schoolchildren during recess are using a research method known as... Scientific observation The purpose of a developmental theory is to... -Provide a broad and coherent view of the complex influences on human development -Offer guidance for practical issues encountered by parents, teachers, and therapists -Generate testable hypotheses about development Which developmental theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious drives and motives on behavior? Psychoanalytic What is the correct order of the psychosexual stages proposed by Freud? Oral stage; anal stage; phallic stage; latency; genital stage Erikson's psychosocial theory of human development describes... Eight crises all people are thought to face An American psychologist who explained complex human behaviors in terms of operant conditioning was... B.F. Skinner Pavlov's dogs learned to salivate at the sound of a tone because they associated the tone with food. Pavlov's experiment with dogs was