Human Development [Chapter 1] Quiz Questions with Complete Solutions

Human Development [Chapter 1] Quiz Questions with Complete Solutions What does the science of human development seek to understand? a. empirical data that helps determine the meaning of life b. theories that have NOT been subjected to scientific testing c. the works of Freud, Piaget, and Erikson d. how and why people change over time d (how and why people change over time) Which of the following is TRUE of the scientific method? a. Scientific studies should not be repeated, because this wastes time and resources. b. Research findings should be made available to other scientists. c. It is unnecessary for hypotheses to be clearly phrased. d. Conclusions should be based on subjective interpretation. b (research findings should be made available to other scientists) Most developmental psychologists believe that development is the result of: a. nature and nurture acting separately. b. nature. c. nature and nurture working together. d. nurture. c (nature and nurture working together) Language learning is considered a: a. discontinuous process. b. dynamic system. c. critical period. d. sensitive period. d (sensitive period) With age, people experience losses in some domains and gains in others. This is consistent with the ____________ nature of development. a. multidirectional b. multicontextual c. multicultural d. multidisciplinary a. multidirectional Which of the following is not associated with Urie Bronfenbrenner? a. mastosystems b. microsystems c. exosystems d. macrosystems a (mastosystems) Which of the following is an example of an exosystem? a. family b. historical setting c. church d. political climate c (church) Which of the following theories places the greatest emphasis on the interaction between genes and the environment? a. psychoanalytic b. cognitive c. sociocultural d. epigenetic d (epigenetic) Psychoanalytic theory originated with: a. B. F. Skinner. b. Erik Erikson. c. Sigmund Freud. d. Ivan Pavlov. c (Sigmund Freud) In Erikson's industry versus inferiority stage, children try to: a. master new skills. b. make sense out of their lives. c. develop intimacy. d. seek companionship and love. a (master new skills) Each of Erikson's developmental stages is characterized by a particular challenge or: a. developmental crisis. b. initiative. c. area of the body. d. sexual urge. a (developmental crisis) Behaviorism is also called: