SOP 3004 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE With Complete Solutions!!

An experimental Variable A is correlated with Variable B. Which of the following could explain this correlation? - ANSWER-A causes B A third variable both influences or causes both A and B B causes A ______ help us explain and predict observed events while _____ are testable predictions - ANSWER-Theories, Hypotheses The variable being measured in an experiment, so-called because it may depend on manipulations of another variable, is called the ____ variable. - ANSWER-Dependant After participants come to a lab, the researcher puts them in one of three conditions by flipping a coin. This illustrates... - ANSWER-Random Assignment When outside of a laboratory, research preformed in natural, real-life settings is known as - ANSWER-field research When asked if Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump will win the next election, you reply that you do not know. However, after the election results are reported, you claim that it was obvious all along. This is an example of the - ANSWER-Hindsight bias You notice that as the weather patterns include more frequent rain, you see more students carrying umbrellas. Your observation is most similar to - ANSWER-Correlation research _____ is the study of naturally occurring relationships among variables - ANSWER-Correlation research When evaluating intelligence errors after the 9/11 tragedy, hindsight bias makes us more likely to - ANSWER-blame authorities for making what now seem like bad choices You have a stain on your shirt. As you enter a classroom, you assume that everyone is looking at the stain. This is an example of - ANSWER-Spotlight effect In an ______ culture, self-esteem is more personal and less relational - ANSWER-Individualistic