Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Exam Questions and Answers, Latest 2024/2025 | 100% Correct

These are three general tasks included in the Planning Process. - ANSWER 1) prioritize risk and protective factors 2) select evidence based interventions 3) develop comprehensive, data-driven plan. A finalized comprehensive action plan should include these 6 elements. - ANSWER 1) problem statement 2) prioritized risk and protective factors 3) resources, gaps, and readiness 4) interventions selected 5) long & short term desired outcomes 6) action plan timeline Two criteria for choosing risk and protective factors to prioritize. - ANSWER 1) Importance. How strongly does it influence population/problem? 2) Changeability. What is our capacity to make a difference and does an evidence based program exist to address it in our allotted time? Three signs that an intervention is a good "fit." - ANSWER 1) Effectiveness 2) conceptual fit 3) practical fit Four questions to measure "Practice Fit." - ANSWER 1) Will people support it? 2) Is the intervention appropriate for the community? 3) is it feasible? 4) is there synergy? Three questions to measure "Conceptual Fit." - ANSWER 1) will the intervention impact the selected risk/protective factors? 2) does the intervention address the primary problem? 3) does the intervention target the correct priority population? Nine levels of the Community Readiness Model (in order). - ANSWER 1) tolerance - no knowledge 2) denial 3) vague awareness 4) pre-planning 5) preparation 6) initiation 7) institutional/stabilization 8) confirmation/expansion 9) professionalism/high level of ownership. Four types of "capacity." - ANSWER 1) fiscal - donations, grants, meeting space, food 2) human - volunteers, staff, consultants 3) organizational - vision/mission, technology, systems 4) community - laws, policies, other efforts in community. Two ways of conducting surveys. - ANSWER 1) standardized paper/pencil 2) virtual (online/phone) questionnaire. This is an assessment using "Mixed Methods." - ANSWER Includes both qualitative and quantitative data. These are brief descriptions of prevention history, going from the 50's/60's through 2010. - ANSWER 50/60s: scare tactics, films, speaker series. 70s: Facts and skill building. 80s: Parent-formed groups, refusal skills. 90s: Community-based approaches, media, evaluation measures. 2000s: evidence-based, comprehensive planning 2010: mental health Certified Prevention Professional (CPP) Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2024/2025 | 100% Correct access. 7 barriers to "Effective Listening." - ANSWER 1) selective hearing 2) assuming you know what they're thinking 3) jump to conclusions 4) let your mind wander 5) work on response while they are talking 6) change topic 7) automatically agree. 10 things a facilitator is responsible for. - ANSWER 1) everyone feels comfortable and valued 2) encourage participation 3) prevent/manage conflict 4) listen and observe 5) guide group 6) ensure quality decisions 7) assess concentration and engagement 8) clarify 9) provide feedback 10) enforce guidelines. Define "facilitation." - ANSWER Guiding meetings and groups using a specific set of skills and tools. "Social Marketing" addresses these three risk factors. - ANSWER 1) perception of risk/harm 2) access/availability 3) norms supporting use (parental monitoring, perception of peer approval, enforcement of laws). The four "p's" of Marketing - ANSWER 1) Product - what are they being asked to do/change 2) Price - cost/benefit as perceived by target audience 3) Promotion - who delivers message 4) Placement -channels Define a "Public Awareness Campaign." - ANSWER A comprehensive effort that includes multiple components to achieve a specific goal. "Health Communication" seeks to address/change these three things (also knows as "health promotion" in other contexts). - ANSWER 1) knowledge 2) attitudes 3) behavior This term described, "A compulsive physiological need for, and use of, habit forming substances, characterized by tolerance and well-defined withdrawal symptoms." - ANSWER What is, "Addiction." This term refers to "adding modifications to a strategy." - ANSWER What is, "Adaption" or "Adapting." Adapting a strategy is most effective when... - ANSWER the underlying program theory is understood. "Advocacy" includes these three elements. - ANSWER 1) taking action to support an idea or cause 2) education to raise awareness 3) increasing the understanding of key issues. A formal "Assessment" gathers information about these five aspects of a community. - ANSWER 1) needs 2) resources 3) geography 4) problems 5) demographics Needs, resources, geography, problems, and demographics are all aspects of a community included in this formally documented process. - ANSWER What is, "Assessment." This term refers to data that has already been collected. - ANSWER What is, "Archival Data." The lower portion of a brain is called the "Brain Stem," and is responsible for these 5 bodily functions. - ANSWER 1) survival 2) arousal 3) breathing 4) blood pressure 5) heart rate. "Capacity Building" aims to increase these three aspects of a community or coalition. - ANSWER 1) skills 2) resources 3) readiness. The full definition of the abbreviation "CNS." - ANSWER Central Nervous System These are also called sedatives or tranquilizers. They are for anxiety or sleep disorders. Examples include barbituates and benzodiazapines. - ANSWER What are, "CNS Depressants" (Central Nervous System) Name the four cognitive functions that the Cerebral Cortex is responsible for. - ANSWER 1) language 2) reasoning 3) decision-making 4) judgement The Cerebellum is responsible for regulating these three things. - ANSWER 1) posture 2) balance 3) coordination What does "community readiness" describe? - ANSWER The degree of support or resistance to identifying substance use as a significant problem in the community. This refers to a "Co-Occurring Disorder." - ANSWER Having one or more mental disorders as well as one or more disorders relating to substance use. Name 5 things "Cultural Diversity" includes, according to the CPP study guide. - ANSWER 1) race 2) ethnicity 3) language 4) nationality 5) religion Alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines are examples of this type of drug. - ANSWER "Depressants," that relieve anxiety and promote sleep. Dopamine is a brain chemical acting as a neurotransmitter regulating these 4 things. - ANSWER 1) movement 2) emotion 3) motivation 4) pleasure. What are "Environmental Strategies?" - ANSWER Efforts changing or influencing community conditions, standards, institutions, policies, structures, and systems. These are the six Ethical Principles outlined by CPP, acting as rules and standards that govern professional conduct. - ANSWER 1) non-discrimination 2) competence 3) integrity 4) nature of services 5) confidentiality 6) obligations to community & society Information that improves effectiveness, strengthens decision-making, and uncovers strengths/weaknesses is the result of conducting a proper ____________. - ANSWER What is, "Evaluation." What is a "Focus Group?" - ANSWER A structured interview with groups of like individuals, using standardized questions. This is refers to "a description of the specific ends you wish to achieve through implementation of a model, plan, or program." - ANSWER What is "Goal Statement." What are "hallucinogens?" - ANSWER Drugs that alter perceptions, thoughts, and feelings. EX: LSD, PCP, Psilocybin (magic mushrooms). What are "health disparities?" - ANSWER Differences in health closely related to social, economic, or environmental disadvantages. Informed consent includes these three elements. - ANSWER 1) full description of activity 2) presented in an understandable way 3) willing and free of coercion This type of consent requires signatures only from those who do not agree to participate. - ANSWER What is "passive consent." This type of consent requires a signature from all who participate. - ANSWER What is "active consent." Which area of the brain is crucial for learning and memory? - ANSWER The Hippocampus. This step of the Strategic Prevention Framework includes 1) mobilizing support for efforts, 2) select and categorize evidence based strategies, 3) mid-course correct. - ANSWER Implementation. What is an "inhalant?" - ANSWER A drug administered by breathing in vapors. EX: paint, blue, thinner, This is a person with special knowledge of a topic. - ANSWER What is "Key Informant." What functions is the Limbic System in the brain responsible for? - ANSWER 1) feelings 2) emotions 3) motivation What is "lobbying?" - ANSWER A type of advocacy seeking to influence a specific policy. This is a picture of how an organization does its work, linking outcomes with activities, - ANSWER Logic Model This changes a person's mood, thinking, and behavior, and also affects how people relate to others or make decisions. - ANSWER Mental Disorder The ability to access, analyze, and produce information for specific outcomes, as well as the ability to "read" media messages