Cyber Security Exam |Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers

Cyber Security Exam RANSOMWARE a form of malware that locks a computer or encrypts files, and therefore prevents a user from accessing their data unless they pay money (a ransom) BIOMETRIC Fingerprints and retinal images are examples of this type of information BLACK BOX TESTING A test of a computer system whereby an external cyber attack is simulated (the tester has no information about the system) CAPTCHA Technology intended to determine that a human, not a computer program, is accessing a website CYBERSECURITY Methods designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from unauthorised access or damage. HACKING The process of gaining (or attempting to gain) unauthorised access to a computer system MALWARE Umbrella term for a number of malicious or intrusive computer programs PENETRATION TESTING Process of testing a system to check for vulnerabilities that a hacker could exploit PHARMING Redirecting web traffic bound for a legitimate site to a fake, but still convincing, site PHISHING A message (email or text) that aims to tricks you into handing over sensitive or personal information (login details, bank details, etc.) SHOULDERING Watching people enter passwords or PINs SOCIAL ENGINEERING Methods used to manipulate or trick individuals into giving away private information such as login IDs, passwords SPYWARE A difficult-to-detect piece of software that can track your keystrokes or web-browsing behaviour