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Key components of addiction/dependence correct answers 1.Compulsion-Loss of control/choice. 2. Continued use despite adverse consequences 3. Cravings 4. Denial Addiction correct answers A chronic disorder precipitated by a combination of genetic, biological/pharmacological and social factors. Also characterized by compulsive, at time uncontrollable drug cravings, seeking, and use that persist even in the face of extremely negative consequences. Dependence correct answers Is usually accompanied by tolerance and withdrawal, also generally associated with a wide range or social, legal, psychiatric, and medical problems The Continuum of Alcohol and other Drug Use correct answers Use Misuse Abuse Dependency Stages of addiction correct answers 1. USE- The use of drugs or alcohol in a socially accepted or medically sanctioned manner to modify or control mood 2. MISUSE -Taking drugs or alcohol in damaging quantities other than the prescribed dosage or the use of illicit drugs 3. ABUSE- Is typified by the continued use of alcohol or other drugs in spite of negative consequences. 4. DEPENDENCY- Is characterized by the repeated, compulsive seeking or use of substance despite adverse social, psychological and or physical consequences. Symptoms of the four Stages of Addiction correct answers 1. Use - lack of tolerance control the use not yet interfering with lifestyle. 2. Misuse-Tolerance begin to develop - Use may still be controlled and the effect is anticipated. 3. Abuse - Preoccupied with mood swing - high tolerance - increase in frequency in use - solitary use occurs -loss of control-lifestyle begins to change- black outs occur more frequent- violates own value system-experiences many consequences - deterioration of relationships,work and financial problems-denial grows 4. Chronic Dependency/Addiction- uses to feel normal and avoid pain. complete loss of control-feels very alone- isolated Reinforcers within the cycle of addiction correct answers Psychological aspects Biological aspects Social aspects Psychological aspects - correct answers Substance fulfills multiple functions such as - enhance sex,, enhance social situations, boost users sense of self worth, alleviate stress and tension and relieve painful feelings. As the substance user becomes increasingly dependent on the