Basic Rider Course Exam

Basic Rider Course Exam Three (3) types of motorcycles, primary use for each, and distinguishing characteristics (Q. 1, 2) Street, dual-purpose and off-road. Street motorcycles are designed for use on public streets and highways. They have all the equipment for safe and enjoyable street operation. Dual-purpose motorcycles are equipped for use on the street and off-road trails. Off-road motorcycles are not street-legal, and are typically used for recreational or competitive use. Two primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles (Q. 4 - bold) Stability, vulnerability (and not readily seen). What are the problems caused by the differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles? (Q. 5 - bold) Motorcycles do not have the stability of cars because they must be balanced, and motorcycles leave you more vulnerable in a crash because there is less protection. Motorcycles are not as readily seen as cars, trucks, or other motor vehicles because of their size. Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? (Q. 11 - bold) the consequences of your riding behavior in traffic; the result of your decisions and actions; developing good skills and judgment What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? (Q. 12 - BOLD) there is rarely a single cause; possible factors: speeding, inattention, distraction, drinking, or carelessness. How does a rider reduce factors that lead to crashes? (Q. 16 - BOLD) by applying a strategy What does it mean to have a margin of safety? (Q. 17 - BOLD) consideration for the "margin for error," or how much extra time and space you need given your skill level What is SEE, and what does each letter stand for? (Q. 18 - BOLD) a powerful strategy - Search, Evaluate, Execute Name several purposes of protective riding gear. (Q. 19 - bold) providing comfort, increasing visibility, and offering protection What's the difference between a full-face and three-quarter-coverage helmet? (Q. 24 - BOLD) A full-face helmet gives the most protection since it covers all of the head and face. A three-quarter helmet doesn't offer the face and chin protection of the full-face helmets. Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? (Q. 25 - BOLD) because they can shatter or fly off, and they allow wind and airborne objects to reach the eyes. What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? (Q. 26 - BOLD) the DOT sticker, Snell Memorial Foundation sticker What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle deaths? (Q. 27 - BOLD) head injuries What is the value of appropriate footwear? (Q. 29 - Bold) Sturdy over-the-ankle boots help protect riders from riding hazards, they prevent burns from hot exhaust pipes, provide a strong grip on the pavement, help keep feet on the footrests, and can provide some protection against foot and ankle injuries. What is the value of motorcycle specific clothing? (Q. 31 - bold) they provide the best combination of fit and protection Define "hypothermia" and provide an example. (Q. 33 - BOLD) a condition of subnormal body temperature; a chilling effect experienced by a motorcyclist on a chilly day (50 degrees) riding at a speed of 30 mph What is the value of dressing in layers? (Q. 34 - BOLD) so that layers can be removed as desired, to help body heat form a warm insulation, to prevent cold air from reaching the skin What is T-CLOCS and what does each letter stand for? (Q. 38 - BOLD) a convenient reminder for a quick and easy check of critical components; T-Tires and Wheels, C-Controls, L-Lights and Electrics, O-Oil and Other Fluids, C-Chassis, S-Stands What are the primary motorcycle controls? (Q. 41 - bold) Throttle, clutch lever, gearshift lever, front brake lever, and rear brake pedal What is the most common way to initiate and control motorcycle lean (for turns)? (Q. 42 - bold) The handlebars What is meant by "shift pattern"? (Q. 46 - bold) order of gears; a typical gear pattern is 1-N-2-3-4-5 Where are the brake controls found? (Q. 47 - bold) The front brake lever is found in the front of the right hand grip. The rear brake pedal is found in front of the right footrest. What does the fuel valve do? (Q. 49 - bold) It controls the flow of gasoline to the engine What is the functions of the tachometer? (Q. 53 - bold) Indicates engine speed, and has a "red line" that should never be exceeded. What are some of the common indicator lights? (Q. 54 - bold) Neutral, high beam, turn signal, oil pressure, side stand down, and possibly others What are the steps in starting the engine? (Q. 55 - BOLD) FINE-C. Fuel, Ignition, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, and Choke/Clutch What is the friction zone? (Q. 56 - BOLD) the area in the travel of the clutch lever that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear wheel and ends just before the clutch becomes fully engaged Describe good riding posture. (Q. 57 - BOLD) Back straight, head and eyes forward, both feet on the footrests near the controls, knees and elbows comfortably in, arms should be relaxed and bent, wrist should be positioned flat on the throttle. List the 4 steps in turning. (Q. 58 - bold) Slow, look, press and roll When is the counterweight technique used? (Q. 61 - bold) (leaning your upper body toward the outside of the turn) for slow, tight turns like a U-turn in a parking lot Why do you change gears? (Q. 62 - bold) to match the engine speed with road speed What is the 3-part shift process? (Q. 63 - bold) 1) Roll off the throttle as the clutch is squeezed; 2) lift the shift lever firmly as far as it will go; 3) smoothly ease out of the clutch and adjust the throttle What is engine braking? (Q. 64 - bold) shifting to a lower gear causing an effect similar to using the brakes How much of a motorcycle's stopping power is available from the front brake? (Q. 65 - bold) 70% or more of the stopping power for your motorcycle Why should both brakes be used simultaneously? (Q. 66 - bold) so that your reflexes will be ready to respond quickly and properly when an emergency situation occurs What's the purpose of the range safety rules? (Q. 67 - bold) to provide a low risk and positive learning environment How will the RiderCoaches communicate with you on the range? (Q. 69 - bold) hand signals and verbal communication What does it mean to have a space cushion? (Q. 70 - bold)