AORN PERIOP 101 Exam Questions with Complete Rationales

AORN PeriOP 101 Exam Questions with Complete Rationales When applying the concept of surgical conscience which of the following statement should be considered? Select all that apply. - ANS: A. It involves mental discipline & the ability to speak out B. It is essential to the delivery of optimal care and prevent harm. D. Surgical conscience allows for no compromise in the principles of aseptic technique. In preparing for a regulatory survey, your quality consultant questions you about the restricted zone in your OR suite. The following statements are true: - ANS: A. Air flow in the OR rooms should be cleaned by HEPA filters. C. Mask are required when open sterile supplies are present. E. Temperature is maintained between 68 and 75 degree F. You are assigned to relieve a surgical technologist for lunch. You will need: - ANS: A. A sterile gown and gloves opened on a table (other than the main instrument table) for closed gloving. The Joint Commission Universal Protocol consists of: Select all that apply. - ANS: A. Preoperative verification B. Surgical site marking C. Time Out Which of the following procedures reflects best practice for transferring a medication vial to the sterile field? - ANS: Use a sterile transfer device Recommended sponge count procedures include all of the following EXCEPT? - ANS: Counting silently so it doesn't distract other personnel. What is the best drape to use for an umbilical hernia repair? - ANS: Laparotomy Which of the following statements correctly describes recommendations for preoperative patient skin antisepsis? - ANS: D. Prep should start at the site of the incision and move outwards. The following steps can be used to reduce personnel exposure to specimen fixatives such as formalin. Select all that apply. - ANS: A. Avoid splashing while pouring C. When pouring wear gloves and a mask. D. Use absorbent material and then triple rinse with water any area or surface where accidental formalin spillage occurs. E. Store fixatives securely so they are inaccessible to persons unfamiliar with their use. After initial administration, which statement below the proper order of the 4 stages of general anesthesia affecting the patient? - ANS: A. Administration, excitement, intrasurgery, respiratory failure What responsibilities do OR staff members have in maintaining a safe OR environment? Select all that apply. - ANS: A. Adhering to facility policies related to safety B. Consistently applying OR specific safety practices D. Monitor, identify and report safety hazards. An important difference between minimally invasive (MIS) and open surgical procedures is that MIS: - ANS: A. Can be performed through smaller incisions. The first step in the sterilization process of surgical instruments that have been used in case is: - ANS: A. Cleaning