AORN Periop 101 Final Exam Questions with Complete Rationale

AORN Periop 101 Final Exam Questions with Complete Rationales damp dusting of horizontal surfaces in the surgical or procedural suite should be performed - ANS: Beginning with the highest surfaces and moving to the lowest Which is NOT a key component of ERAS? - ANS: Pt fasting 12 hours prior to surgery A brachial plexus injury is most likely to occur - ANS: When shoulder braces are used one of the physiological effects of the Trendelenburg position is - ANS: Increased Cardiac Output The surgical site marking process must - ANS: be consistent throughout the organization The definition of a health disparity is - ANS: A higher burden of disease for some populations Patient and Family Education- - ANS: Improves pt outcomes ERAS protocols typically begin - ANS: Before surgery Most postoperative complications occur withing - ANS: 48 hours Which statement is an accurate description of negative pressure wound therapy? - ANS: It promotes wound contracture An example of a procedure that creates a clean-contaminated wound is - ANS: A total abdominal hysterectomy To prevent a wrong site, wrong side, or wrong patient event, who is responsible for marking the surgical site? - ANS: Licensed practitioner performing the surgery LAST is a patient medical emergency that occurs when - ANS: A local anesthetic blood threshold is exceeded A potential complication of gas insufflation is - ANS: Hypercarbia Which interventions can help manage a gas embolism? - ANS: Place the pt in Trendelenberg or in the left lateral position The preoperative to intraoperative hand-over documentation would NOT include - ANS: Specimen documentation Which is NOT a type of closed drainage system? - ANS: T-tube Which is NOT a sx or sign of an allergic reaction? - ANS: Hypertension Which is incorrect about hazardous chemical agents in the perioperative setting? - ANS: Eyewash stations must be easily accessible within 20 seconds of use and storage locations.