FISDAP Medical Review Overview Exam Questions With Correct Answers

Ketone production is the result of: - Answer fat metabolization when glucose is unavailable Classic signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia include: - Answer cool, clammy skin; weakness; tachycardia; and rapid respirations In contrast to type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes: - Answer is caused by resistance to insulin at the cellular leve To which of the following diabetic patients should you administer oral glucose? - Answer A confused 55-year-old male with tachycardia and pallor Insulin functions in the body by: - Answer enabling glucose to enter the cells Assessment of a patient with hypoglycemia will MOST likely reveal: - Answer combativeness Common signs and symptoms of severe hyperglycemia include all of the following, EXCEPT: - Answer cool, clammy skin Patients with type 2 diabetes usually control their disease with all of the following, EXCEPT: - Answer supplemental insulin Glipizide, a non-insulin-type medication, is another name for: - Answer Glucotrol When obtaining a SAMPLE history from a patient with diabetes who has an altered mental status, it would be MOST important to determine: - Answer if he or she has had any recent illnesses or excessive stress if he or she has had any recent illnesses or excessive stress - Answer if he or she has had any recent illnesses or excessive stress. A 28-year-old female patient is found to be responsive to verbal stimuli only. Her roommate states that she was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes and has had difficulty controlling her blood sugar level. She further tells you that the patient has been urinating excessively and has progressively worsened over the last 24 to 36 hours. On the basis of this patient's clinical presentation, you should suspect that she: - Answer is significantly hyperglycemic The normal blood glucose level is between: - Answer 80 and 120 mg/dL A 66-year-old woman experienced a sudden onset of difficulty breathing. She has a history of type 2 diabetes and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). On the basis of her medical history, which of the following should the EMT suspect? - Answer Pulmonary embolism Diabetic ketoacidosis occurs when: - Answer insulin is not available in the body In contrast to hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia: - Answer can only be corrected in the hospital setting Type 1 diabetes: - Answer is a condition in which no insulin is produced by the body Kussmaul respirations are an indication that the body is: - Answer attempting to eliminate acids from the blood Diabetes is MOST accurately defined as a(n): - Answer disorder of glucose metabolism. A 37-year-old female with a history of diabetes presents with excessive urination and weakness of 2 days' duration. Her blood glucose level reads 320 mg/dL. If this patient's condition is not promptly treated, she will MOST likely develop: - Answer acidosis and dehydration Excessive eating caused by cellular "hunger" is called: - Answer polyphagia The Most Significant complication associated with the oropharyngeal suctioning is: - Answer hypoxia due to prolonged suction attempts. Gas exchange in the lungs is facilitated by - Answer adequate amounts of surfactant The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and the blood of the capillaries is called - Answer external respiration How does the positive-pressure ventilation affect cardiac output? - Answer It increases intrathoracic pressure, which decreases venous return to the heart and causes a decrease in cardiac output. Which of the following statements regarding the one-person bag-mask technique is correct? - Answer Adequate tidal volume is often difficult to achieve when one EMT is operating the bag-mask device. An unconscious patient found in a prone position must be placed in a supine position in case he or she: - Answer requires CPR.