Postwar America Unit test Q&A Latest Update

Postwar America Unit test Q&A Latest Update The plan would give European nations American aid to rebuild. The plan was an effort to fight hunger, poverty, and chaos was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave $13 billion in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. - marshall plan keeping communism within its present territory through diplomatic, economic, and military actions - containment a mutual defense alliance, was created with initially twelve countries joining - NATO North Atlantic treaty organization an American foreign policy to stop Soviet imperialism during the Cold War. It was announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12, 1947 when he pledged to contain Soviet threats to Greece and Turkey. - truman doctrine American citizens who spied for the Soviet Union and were executed for conspiracy to commit espionage, and passing information about the atomic bomb to the Soviets.[1] - rosenbergs the unexpected Communist Party takeover of mainland China from the American-backed Nationalists in 1949 was portrayed by critics of the Truman Administration as an "avoidable catastrophe".[3] It led to a "rancorous and divisive debate" and the issue was exploited by the Republicans at the polls in 1952.[4] It also played a large role in the rise of Joseph McCarthy,[5] who, with his allies, sought scapegoats for that "loss", targeting notably Owen Lattimore, an influential scholar of Central Asia.[6] - losing china was a 13-day (October 16-28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning Soviet ballistic missiles deployment in Cuba. Along with being televised worldwide, it was the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war.[1] - cuban missile crisi a military doctrine and nuclear strategy in which a state commits itself to retaliate in much greater force in the event of an attack. - massive retaliation a phrase used by outgoing President Dwight Eisenhower when warning of a close relationship between the government and its defense industry. - military industrial complex the Cold War term used in the US for the perceived superiority of the number and power of the USSR's missiles in comparison with its own. Claim that Soviets have more missiles than we do, and that Eisenhower and Nixon put the nation at risk - missile gap people born during the demographic post-World War II baby boom approximately between the years 1946 and 1964. This includes people who are between 51 and 70 years old in 2016. - baby boomer he first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on October 4, 1957. It was a 58 cm (23 in) diameter polished metal sphere, with four external radio antennae to broadcast radio pulses. It was visible all around the Earth and its radio pulses were detectable. - sputnik an American sniper who assassinated President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963 - lee harvey oswald any of the Southern Democrats who seceded from the party in 1948 in opposition to its policy of extending civil rights. - dixiecrats July, 1945 - we're still fighting Japan FDR is dead Churchill has been voted out of office USSR, led by Stalin, is the only power with tested and experienced, leadership Truman wants: To make sure the USSR is still, going to help us defeat Japan, To let Stalin know we have a new, weapon - potsdam conference leader of soviet union - Nikita Khrushchev president for us - dwight eisenhower