PSYC 101 Exam 5 Questions With 100% Correct Answers

PSYC 101 Exam 5 Questions With 100% Correct Answers When you drink spoiled milk or put a rancid piece of cheese in your mouth, you may spit it out before you have any cognitive awareness of why you are feeling disgusted. From an evolutionary perspective, this demonstrates which concept? a. emotions help us act with minimally conscious awareness b. emotional reactions are hardwired into our autonomic nervous systems and cannot be resisted or overcome c.The ability to experience an emotion is always preceeded by an external stimulus d. emotions are linked to our survival in all situations - answeremotions help us act with minimally conscious awareness Ekman's studies of facial emotional communication imply that a. the display rules for all types of facial features are universal among cultures b. there are similarities and differences in the recognition of emotional expressions c. to interpret a facial expression, you must first identify the culture d. facial feedback is very helpful in interpreting people's feelings when they become silent (at least most of the time) - answerthere are similarities and differences in the recognition of emotional expressions Cynthia smiles when her friend tells her a joke. She also smiles when her boss gives her criticism. Even though Cynthia might not actually be feeling happy, she knows the ________ rules of her work environment. In other words, she knows when emotions are appropriate to show a. mood b. display c. acting d. politeness - answerdisplay All of the following are functions of emotions EXCEPT a. improving social interactions b. preparing us for action c. rationalizing past behavior d. shaping future behavior - answerrationalizing past behavior Which of the following physiological reactions is most likely to be a part of increased emotional arousal? a. decrease in pulse b. decreased salivation c. decrease in rate of respiration d. decrease in perspiration - answerdecreased salivation In a popular movie about the Mafia, the head of the family chastises one of his sons, Sonny, for letting other people know what he was thinking and feeling. "Never let anyone outside the family know what you are thinking," the Mafia boss says to Sonny. From an emotions perspective, the father is speaking about _________. a. externalized affect b. expressed emotionality c. display rules d. hedonic broadcasting - answerdisplay rules Emotions serve a cultural function. One such function is to: a. guide how people ought to feel in various situations b. elicit helping behaviors from others c. signal to others the quality of the relationship between two people d. physiologically arouse a person's body into action - answerguide how people ought to fell in various situations Researchers had an infant crawl toward their mother across a table, and then the mother was instructed to make a face expressing a specific emotion. The response of the infants demonstrated an awareness of the mothers' emotions. Which emotional expression led to the child refusing to crawl to her in all instances? a. fear b. anger c. disgust d. sadness - answerfear Cultural ____ rules are norms regrading the management and modification of emotional expressions based on cultural standards. a. display b. facial c. externalizing d. expressive - answerdisplay The effects that one's emotions have on other people refer to the ____ functions of emotions. a. phenomenogical b. existential c. intrapersonal d. interpersonal - answerinterpersonal Manpreet experiences high levels of anxiety about exposure to germs. As a result, he typically washes his hands more than 100 times a day. What is the clinical term for this behavior? a. obsession b. compulsion c. delusion d. misattribution - answercompulsion Why is a standardized diagnostic classification system with agreed-upon definitions of psychological disorders useful in psychology? a. aids in clinical research b. provides an unchanging description for disorders c. offers a systematic and unified approach for treatment d. quicker than describing the disorder in detail - answeraids in clinical research Kyle is so preoccupied with avoiding germs that he washes his hands as many as 20 times an hour. Kyle most likely suffers from: a. panic disorder b. generalized anxiety disorder c. obsessive-compulsive disorder d. bipolar disorder - answerobsessive-compulsive disorder