NUR 612 Exam 1 (Module 1) UAB Questions With 100% Correct Answers

NUR 612 Exam 1 (Module 1) UAB Questions With 100% Correct Answers Physiology - answerStudy of the normal functions of the human body Pathophysiology - answerThe study of the cellular and organ changes that occur with disease and the effects that these changes have on the total body function Focuses on the mechanism of the underlying disease and provides information to assist with planning preventive as well as therapeutic health care measures and practices such as following a healthy diet, exercising, and being compliant with prescribed medications Determinants of Health - answerAttain lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. Achieve health equity and eliminate disparities Promote good health for all Promote healthy behaviors across the life span Disease - answerAn acute or chronic illness that one acquires or is born with that causes physiological dysfunction in one or more body system Etiology - answerExplains the cause of the disease Pathogenesis - answerHow the disease process evolves Sequence of cellular and tissue events that occur from initial contact with an etiologic agent until the ultimate expression of the disease occurs Morphologic changes - answerThe microscopic and gross changes that are characteristic in a disease process Histology - answerThe microscopic study of cells and extracellular matrix Lesion - answerA pathologic or traumatic change of an organ or tissue Clinical Manifestations - answerThe hidden or obvious evidence that a person is sick Symptoms - answerSubjective complaints noted by the person with the disorder such as pain, difficulty breathing, headache, blurred vision Signs - answerDisease manifestations noted by the observer such as temperature elevation, a blown pupil and pitting edema Syndrome - answerA compilation of signs and symptoms Complication - answerAdverse extension of a disease or treatment Sequelae - answerLesions or impairments that follow or are caused by a disease Diagnosis - answerDesignation as to cause or nature of a health problem; involves evaluating competing possibilities and selecting the most likely one from many conditions in a given age, gender, race, lifestyle, genetic background and locality based upon History - answerThe person's account of symptoms, progress, and factors that contribute to a diagnosis Physical Exam - answerPerformed to identify signs of altered body structure or functions; also may identify problems not obtained in the history Acute disorder - answerRelatively severe, but self-limited Subacute disorder - answerIntermediate between an acute and a chronic disorder, general not as severe as an acute disorder and does not last as long as a chronic disorder Chronic disorder - answerContinous, long-term process May improve or get worse Preclinical stage - answerDisease is not clinically evident but will progress to clinical disease Sublcinical disease - answerNot clinically apparent and not destined to become a clinical disease Clinical disease - answerThe disease is present as manifested by signs and symptoms Carrier Status - answerA person has an organism but is not infected as evidenced by an antibody response or by clinical manifestations; this person CAN infect others Epidemiology - answerThe study of disease occurrence in human populations Incidence - answerReflects the number of new cases of a particular illness during a specified time for a population at risk that does not have the disease Prevalence - answerMeasures existing disease in a population at a given point in time Morbidity - answerDescribes the effects of an illness Mortality - answerDeath Risk Factors - answerConditions suspected of contributing to a development of a disease Cross-sectional - answerUse the simultaneous collection of information to classify exposure and outcome status Used to compare prevalence of disease in those with exposure factor to those unexposed to the factor Case-controlled - answerCompare people with known outcome of interest to those known NOT to have the outcome of interests Cohort - answerInvolves groups born approximately at the same time or who share some characteristics of interest Followed over a period of time to observe a specific health outcome May study single or multiple groups Prognosis - answerThe Probable outcome and likelihood of recovery from a disease Designated as: Chances for full recovery Possibility of complications Anticipated survival time Primary Prevention - answerRemoving risk factors, so disease does not occur Immunization Secondary Prevention - answerDetecting disease when still curable Pap smears Tertiary Prevention - answerPreventing further deterioration or reducing complications of disease Antibiotic use Growth - answerPhysical Changes in the body as a whole or in its individual parts Development - answerThe aspect of growth that embraces changes in capabilities, acquisitions of skills, and psychosocial behaviors