Chamberlain NR599 Nursing Informatics- Midterm 60 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Chamberlain NR599 Nursing Informatics- Midterm 60 Questions with Verified Answers Definition of Nursing Informatics - CORRECT ANSWER A speciality that integrates nursing science with multiple information and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage and communicate data, information, knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice. Why is nursing informatics important to nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER Technology can aid knowledge work by helping nurses to collect data, see trends, process information, and create knowledge that can be used to create wisdom. Today's nurse needs a solid knowledge base, clinical competency, and skill sets that include informatics competencies in order to provide safe, effective, efficient, patient-centered care. Nomenclature - CORRECT ANSWER A system of rules and procedures for adding names used in an art or science, such as nursing Classification - CORRECT ANSWER Systems that capture categories, which are then used to determine costs or outcomes but are insufficient in detail for clinical documentation purposes Taxonomy - CORRECT ANSWER Uses classification according to a predetermined system, with the resulting catalog used to provide a conceptual framework for discussion, analysis, or information retrieval Data set - CORRECT ANSWER Named collection of data consisting of individual information organized in a prescribed fashion Standard terminology - CORRECT ANSWER Structured, controlled languages developed to represent concepts in a given domain in a clear, unambiguous fashion that conveys the exact meaning for data, information, and knowledge across settings, regions, and countries. Contributes to the development of knowledge by ensuring all professionals share the same understanding or meaning of a given concept, to clarify communication, facilitate research, and provide structure for decision support tools and EHRs. Nurses as knowledge workers - CORRECT ANSWER Working with information and generating information and knowledge as a product Nurses as knowledge acquirers - CORRECT ANSWER Providing convenient and efficient means of capturing and storing knowledge Nurses as knowledge users - CORRECT ANSWER Individuals or groups who benefit from valuable, viable knowledge Nurses as knowledge engineers - CORRECT ANSWER Designing, developing, implementing, and maintaining knowledge Nurses as knowledge managers - CORRECT ANSWER Capturing and processing collective expertise and distributing it where it can create the largest benefit Nurses as knowledge developers and generators - CORRECT ANSWER Changing and evolving knowledge based on the tasks at hand and the information available Foundation of Knowledge Model - CORRECT ANSWER The basis for which knowledge is used to meet the needs of the healthcare delivery system It is derived from its 4 key elements of knowledge acquisition, knowledge processing, knowledge generation, and knowledge dissemination Information - CORRECT ANSWER Data converted into a meaningful and useful context Data - CORRECT ANSWER Raw facts Integrity - CORRECT ANSWER Whole, complete, correct, and consistent data Information Science - CORRECT ANSWER - The science of information, studying the application and usage of information and knowledge in organizations and the interfacings or interaction between people, organizations, and information systems. - An extensive, interdisciplinary science that integrates features from cognitive science, communication science, computer science, library science, and social sciences. Computer-based information systems (CBISs) - CORRECT ANSWER Combinations of hardware, software, and telecommunications networks that people build and use to collect, create, and distribute useful data, typically in organizational settings Informations systems - CORRECT ANSWER A collection of interconnected elements that gather, process, store, and distribute data and information while providing feedback structure to meet an objective Nursing Informatics Role: Clinical Analyst/System Specialist - CORRECT ANSWER One may work at varying levels and serve as a link between nursing and information services in healthcare organizations Nursing Informatics Role: Decision Support/Outcomes Manager - CORRECT ANSWER One assumes the role of decision support/outcomes manager and uses tools to maintain data integrity and reliability. Contributing to the development of a nursing knowledge base is an integral component of this role. Nursing Informatics Role: Entrepreneur - CORRECT ANSWER Those involved in the entrepreneur role combine their passion, skills, and knowledge to develop marketable business ideas by analyzing nursing information needs and developing and marketing solutions. Nursing Informatics Role: Consultant - CORRECT ANSWER One who takes on the consultant role provides expert advice, opinions, and recommendations based on their area of expertise. Flexibility, good communication skills, excellent interpersonal skills, and extensive clinical and informatics knowledge are highly desirable skill sets needed by the NI consultant. Nursing Informatics Role: Educator - CORRECT ANSWER One who chooses the educator role develops and implements educational materials and sessions and provides education about the system to new or current employees during a system implementation or an upgrade. Nursing Informatics Role: Researcher - CORRECT ANSWER The researcher role entails conducting research (mainly data mining) to create new informatics and clinical knowledge. Research may range from basic informatics research to developing clinical decision support tools for nurses. Nursing Informatics Role: Advocate/Policy Developer - CORRECT ANSWER In this role, one may play a key part in advocating for the patients and healthcare systems and developing the infrastructure of health policy. Policy development on a local, national, and international level is an integral part of the advocate/policy developer role. Nursing Informatics Role: Product Developer - CORRECT ANSWER One may participate in the design, production, and marketing of new informatics solutions. An understanding of business and nursing is essential in this role. TIGER initiative: Information Literacy - CORRECT ANSWER - Ability to identify when information is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate, and effectively use it. - Evaluation of online resources for quality. - Able to search literature databases effectively. TIGER initiative: Computer Literacy - CORRECT ANSWER - Basic familiarity with computer uses and common applications - Ability to navigate hyperlinks - Able to set up and use a database to collect and retrieve information TIGER initiative: Clinical Information Management - CORRECT ANSWER - Uses clinical decision making (CDS) and system safeguards to protect patients and protected health information (PHI) - Able to request and evaluate reports for the purpose of informed decision making - Participate in the selection, design, and evaluation of clinical information systems and patient-care technologies - Uses available technologies to appropriately and effectively communicate Technology Informatics Guiding Education Reform (TIGER) - CORRECT ANSWER Focuses on the use of informatics and technology to make healthcare safer, more effective, efficient, patient-centered, timely, and equitable by interweaving evidence and technology seamlessly into practice, education, and research fostering a learning health system. The Role of the APN in Promoting and/or Using HIT and Informatics - CORRECT ANSWER . Critical review of HIT for benefits (safety, cost effectiveness, improved outcomes) as well as potential problems • Input into the design, selection, and use of HIT • Support the integration of HIT and evidence-based practice • Use data and information to drive decisions • Role model appropriate/effective HIT use • Serve as a resource on HIT matters • Safeguard PHI • Use electronic communication and systems to communicate effectively and appropriately • Use HIT for quality improvement activities • Provide oversight for optimal use of HIT by subordinates • Use technology to support education Health Information Technology (HIT) - CORRECT ANSWER The hardware, software, integrated technologies or related licenses, intellectual property, upgrades, or packaged solutions sold as services that are designed for or support the use by healthcare entities or patients for the electronic creation, maintenance, access, or exchange of health information. Electronic Health Record (EHR) - CORRECT ANSWER A database of an individual's healthcare data during healthcare encounters. Comprised of any patient data stored in electronic form. HITECH Act - CORRECT ANSWER - Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act - Strengthened HIPAA security and privacy rules and provided monies and incentives to increase the adoption of EHRs that meet eligibility requirements for Meaningful Use. Stage 3 Meaningful Use Objectives - CORRECT ANSWER - Protect electronic protected health information - Generate and transmit prescriptions electronically - Implement clinical decision - Use computerized provider order - Provide patients with electronic access to their health information and patient-specific education - Use Certified EHR Technology (CEHRT) to support coordination of care - Use health information exchange to support care transitions and referrals - Actively engage in public health Information Literacy - CORRECT ANSWER The use of digital technology to locate, navigate, manage, integrate, evaluate, create, and effectively communicate in a rapidly changing information environment in the pursuit of knowledge. An information-literate individual can demonstrate the following: - CORRECT ANSWER - determine the extent of information needed - access the needed information effectively and efficiently - critically evaluate the procured information and its sources, and as a result, decides whether or not to modify the initial query and/or seek additional sources and whether to develop a new research process - use information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose - understand the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information and access and use information ethically and legally Foundation of Knowledge Model: Knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER The awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision. Foundation of Knowledge Model: Wisdom - CORRECT ANSWER - The application of knowledge to an appropriate situation. - Uses knowledge and experience to heighten common sense and insight to exercise sound judgement in practical matters. Foundation of Knowledge Model: Knowledge Worker - CORRECT ANSWER - Working with the information and generating information and knowledge as a product. - A healthcare professional is known as a knowledge worker because they deal with and process information on a daily basis to make it meaningful and inform their practice. Computer Science - CORRECT ANSWER - Studies the theory underpinning information and computation and their implementation in computer systems. - Facets include hardware, software, and communications as well as solutions to related problems. Cognitive Science - CORRECT ANSWER Looks at how the human mind works from an information processing perspective. Transparency - CORRECT ANSWER Allows users to apply their intellect to accomplish their tasks while the tools housing the information disappear into the background. Transparent wisdom - CORRECT ANSWER Applying knowledge in a practical way or translating knowledge into actions without conscious thought. Longevity - CORRECT ANSWER Information should be usable beyond the immediate clinical encounter. Discernment - CORRECT ANSWER The quality of being able to grasp and comprehend what is obscure. The ability to judge well. Accessibility - CORRECT ANSWER It should be easy to access the information and knowledge needed to deliver care or manage a health service. Usability - CORRECT ANSWER The ease with which people can use an interface to achieve a particular goal. Portability - CORRECT ANSWER The ability of an application to operate on different devices or software platforms. Software can be move from one hardware architecture to another with few changes needed. Interoperability - CORRECT ANSWER The ability to exchange and use computer information within and across networks. Five "Rights" related to Clinical Decision Support - CORRECT ANSWER The right information, to the right person, in the right format, through the right channel, at the right time in the workflow. Health Literacy - CORRECT ANSWER The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Health Literacy Umbrella - CORRECT ANSWER - Build relationships: values & preferences, respect. - Ensure understanding: plain language, clear dialogue, follow-up, technology, easy navigation. - Partner: peer support, resources, education. Electronic Health Records: Benefits vs Challenges - CORRECT ANSWER - Benefits: increased efficiency, improved patient and provider communication, patient access, decrease errors, increases accountability, standardizes care - Challenges: cybersecurity/hackers, poor training, crashes/maintenance Electronic Health Records: Primary vs Secondary Uses - CORRECT ANSWER - Primary: improve the management of patient's health-related information - Secondary: clinical research, improve healthcare practice Website Credibility - CORRECT ANSWER - Check the domain name: "edu" or "gov" - Authority: Who is the author? What are their credentials? Do they have knowledgeable experience in the field they are writing about? - Accuracy: Are there proper citations? Is the information biased? - Currency: Is the information up to date? HIPAA - CORRECT ANSWER - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. - Intent of the act: to curtail healthcare fraud and abuse, enforce standards for health information, guarantee the security and privacy of health information, and ensure health insurance portability for employed persons. Meaningful Use - CORRECT ANSWER Using EHRs in a meaningful manner, which includes, but is not limited to electronically capturing health information in a coded format, using that information to track key clinical conditions, communicating that information to help coordinate care, and imitating the reporting of clinical quality measures and public health information.