1 ATI NUTRITION PRACTICE B Questions With Answers what is the best source of pro tein - answer -Cottage cheese What lab data indicates that a pt is experiencing fluid overload? - answer -pt who has a sodium level of 130 Post-op pt education for colostomy? - answer -increase your intake of foods containing pectin Pt w a pressure wound i njury, what finding should indicate to the nurse that the pt is at risk for impaired wound healing? - answer -Albumin 3.0 (expected range 3.5 -5) Plan of care for pt with anorexia nervosa, which interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - answer -assign privileges on direct weight gain -The nurse should explain to the client that restrictions and privileges will be dependent on treatment compliance and direct weight gain. This approach involves the client in development of the plan of care and gives them control in achieving desired privileges. Antepartum pt, nutritional recommendations that should be made during pregnancy, which statement by the pt indicates an understanding of the teaching? - answer -"I should take a daily iron supplement during my pregnancy" -increase protein intake -reduce fat intake -wt gain is based off of its BMI What are findings of dehydration? - answer --orthostatic hypotension -low Blood volume, resulting in low Blood pressure -wt loss -dry skin & poor skin turgor -flattened neck veins what information regarding breastfeeding, which statement should the nurse make? - answer -"breast milk is nutritionally complete for an infant up to 6 months of age" 2 What should the nurse recognize as an indication of malnutrition? - answer -ankle edema -dry skin -paresthesia & weak hand grasps -dry conjunctiva & corneal vascularization Diet modifications for pt at high risk of cardiovascular disease - answer --use canola oil -increase intake of raw & cooked vegetables -fat-free or lo w-fat cows milk mechanical soft diet for pt with dysphagia, what foods can the nurse tell the pt to eat - answer -mashed potatoes. -cooked fruits & veggies, foods that are softened with liquids, & foods that are thickened for consistency nutritional chan ges for pt with ago -related macular degeneration (AMD) - answer -
increase dietary intake of lutein -Lutein, a carotenoid found in vitamin A, slows the progression of AMD and is found in kale, spinach, collards, and mustard greens. OTHERS: antioxidants, lut ein, & vitamins e & B12 can slow age -related vision loss. plan of care for pt receiving intermittent enteral feedings & is experiencing diarrhea, what interventions should the nurse include? - answer -feed the pt in small, frequent volumes. -room temp fo rmula -high-calorie formula stomatitis, what interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - answer -relieve mouth pain by consuming frozen foods (frozen bananas, ice cream, popsicles) -soft toothbrush & rinse mouth w NS & water or mixture of baking soda or water. -use a straw to minimize contact of liquids w sores in the mouth pt receiving chemo, which intervention should the nurse suggest to aid in management of tx-related changes in taste? - answer -use plastic utensils -foods serves cold or room temp. to improve taste -tart foods & seasonings to improve taste What foods should be consumed with levodopa -carbidopa? (prescription for Parkinson's disease) - answer --one slice of wheat toast --least protein filled item - protein decreases absorption of the drug What lab value indicated effective tx of type 2 DM? - answer -HbA1c 6.5% what condition requires the need for additional protein intake? - answer -pressure injury
increase dietary intake of lutein -Lutein, a carotenoid found in vitamin A, slows the progression of AMD and is found in kale, spinach, collards, and mustard greens. OTHERS: antioxidants, lut ein, & vitamins e & B12 can slow age -related vision loss. plan of care for pt receiving intermittent enteral feedings & is experiencing diarrhea, what interventions should the nurse include? - answer -feed the pt in small, frequent volumes. -room temp fo rmula -high-calorie formula stomatitis, what interventions should the nurse include in the plan? - answer -relieve mouth pain by consuming frozen foods (frozen bananas, ice cream, popsicles) -soft toothbrush & rinse mouth w NS & water or mixture of baking soda or water. -use a straw to minimize contact of liquids w sores in the mouth pt receiving chemo, which intervention should the nurse suggest to aid in management of tx-related changes in taste? - answer -use plastic utensils -foods serves cold or room temp. to improve taste -tart foods & seasonings to improve taste What foods should be consumed with levodopa -carbidopa? (prescription for Parkinson's disease) - answer --one slice of wheat toast --least protein filled item - protein decreases absorption of the drug What lab value indicated effective tx of type 2 DM? - answer -HbA1c 6.5% what condition requires the need for additional protein intake? - answer -pressure injury
