Cognitive Science Exam 1 2024 with complete solutions

When was the first cognitive revolution? Who was involved with it? Why did it end? correct answers1950s, Thomas Hobbes, Lord Berkeley, Renee Descartes, John Locke, Isaac Newton, it ended because of the technological advances. What is meant by the architecture of cognition? correct answersit proposes that computational processes that act like certain cognitive systems, most often, like a person, or acts intelligent under some definition. What is behaviorism? correct answersBehaviorism is the theory that human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns. Behaviorists think about mental events like internal representations, introspection, and verbal protocols. How did the work of Tolman and Holzik and of Lashley foreshadow the emergence of cognitive science? correct answersThe work of Tolman and Holzik foreshadowed the emergence of cognitive science by using latent learning and by making cognitive maps. What did Chomsky's analysis of natural language do to advance cognitive science? correct answersChomsky's analysis as a formal analysis of language advanced cognitive science since with the emergence of his theory of transformational linguistics and the formal analysis of syntax we are now able to analyze in algorithmic terms, the bodies of information that might underlie certain very basic cognitive abilities. Why does Bermudez include Miller and Broadbent in his discussion of the prehistory of cognitive science? correct answersBermudez includes Miller and Broadbent in his discussion because Miller and Broadbent made massive contributions to the overall development of cognitive psychology. Especially since Miller and Broadbent with their work having information appearing in another form. This idea was that we can understand perceptual systems as information channels and use the concepts of information theory to explore their basic structure and limits.