CST Practice Exam B and A Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

CST Practice Exam B and A Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A SIGN OF CARDIAC ARREST? - answerCYANOSIS List in order the sequence of induction for general anesthesia: - answerleads placed on the patient patient is prompted to breathe 100% oxygen induction agent is given through an I.V. patient is intubated anesthetic gas agent is selected and applied Place the following phases of wound healing by first intention in correct order from first to last: - answerInflammatory proliferation remodeling When preparing endoscopic cameras for ethylene oxide sterilization, which of the following monitoring processes would be utilized to ensure all parameters of sterilization were met? - answerbiological indicator Which of the following rongeurs is used to expand the antrostomy in a Caldwell-Luc procedure? - answerKerrison The surgical technologist in the scrub role should remain sterile following which of the following surgical procedures? - answerCarotid endarterectomy After gowning and gloving, a surgeon activates the DuraPrep applicator and proceeds to prep the patient for surgery. Which of the following is the BEST action to take at this time? - answerRegown and reglove the surgeon. Local anesthetics containing epinephrine should NEVER be used in which of the following areas? - answerDdigits and penis To prevent contamination at the end of a surgical procedure, which of the following should be removed LAST by the surgical technologist in the scrub role? - answerSurgical gloves During a procedure, a surgical technologist notices a hole in his glove. Which of the following should be done next? - answerChange the glove using the open-gloving technique. Which of the following is an unexpected occurrence that involves physiologic or psychologic injury or death? - answerSentinel event Which of the following is a benign fluid-filled sac that develops in the anterior testis? - answerhydrocele When a cholecystectomy is performed, which of the following anatomical structures must be preserved? - answercommon duct Which of the following procedures treats a congenital obstructed lesion found at the distal end of an infant's stomach? - answerpyloromyotomy When inflating a 5-cc balloon on a Foley catheter, which of the following would be the MOST appropriate choice? - answer8-10 mL of sterile water The tissue that covers bones and provides movement to the skeletal system is - answermuscle. When donning gloves using the open-gloving technique, the ungloved hand will touch the. - answerfolded edge of the cuff of the glove. Which of the following is MOST resistant to sterilization processes? - answerSpore During a herniorrhaphy, the abdominal area that is bound by the rectus abdominis muscle, the inguinal ligament, and the inferior epigastric vessels is the - answerHesselbach triangle. Which of the following instruments may be used to extend the arteriotomy during carotid endarterectomy? - answerPotts-Smith When an anesthetized patient's position is changed from lithotomy to supine, the patient's legs should be lowered slowly to prevent which of the following? - answerHypotension Growth in the length of a long bone occurs at the - answerepiphyseal plate. pad-like sac or cavity that prevents friction within a joint is known as a - answerBursa A resectoscope is used to resect the - answerProstate A cardiac arrest occurs during a procedure, and the surgeon is resuscitating the patient. What is the responsibility of the surgical technologist in the scrub role during this time? - answerRemain sterile and maintain the sterile field. During an abdominoperineal resection, which of the following stapling devices should the surgical technologist have available to form an anal pouch from the ileum? - answerGIA Which of the following is MOST commonly used for wound closure in the presence of infection? - answerStainless steel Herniation of the rectum through a weakened posterior vaginal wall is known as - answerRectocele Which of the following procedures requires an opening into the gallbladder to permit drainage and removal of stones? - answerCholecystostomy If the parents of a dependent minor requiring emergency surgery cannot be located, the operative consent form for surgery may be signed by - answertwo consulting physicians. A 15-year-old girl with anemia will be undergoing an exploratory procedure and a blood transfusion will be necessary. The parents are Jehovah's Witnesses and will not consent to a blood transfusion, but the patient states that she wants the transfusion. The operating room staff reports this to the nurse manager. Which of the following is the BEST course of action now? - answerThe physician or nurse manager should contact the hospital's administration to request that legal counsel becomes involved. A surgical technologist counts only 9 sponges in a pack on the initial count. After recounting the sponges, it is confirmed that there are only 9 sponges in the pack. Which of the following is the appropriate course of action? - answerRemove the current package from the surgical field, but not the operating room; document the problem; open a new package; recount. A pneumatic tourniquet may be used for extremity surgery to - answerreduce blood loss. When utilizing a laparoscopic set-up, potential hazards associated with the equipment include - answerfiberoptic beam fire. The primary reason padding is used in positioning a patient is to - answerprevent injury to pressure points. Which of the following procedures may require a postauricular incision? - answermastoidectomy A patient with multiple trauma injuries requires surgical intervention. The patient has a history of DVT and is currently taking anticoagulants. Which of the following should be done to ensure a clot does not develop? - answerPlace a sequential compression device on lower extremities While speaking to the nurse in the pre-operative area, the patient is crying excessively, pouting, and acting like a child. Which of the following coping mechanisms is MOST likely being displayed? - answerRegression Which of the following retractors may be used during an open cholecystectomy? - answerHarrington A surgical technologist has been asked to serve as a preceptor to a new employee in the operating room. If the surgeon becomes irritated or anxious because of the new employee's lack of experience, which of the following actions should be taken? - answerQuietly coach the new employee in the background. Which of the following items may be used in positioning a patient for a total hip arthroplasty? - answerbean bag During a breast augmentation, the surgeon repeatedly asks the surgical technologist to refill the 10 cc syringe with local anesthetic. Which of the following is the BEST way to keep track of how much is used? - answerKeep note on the field of how much has been used. A cerclage procedure is performed for which of the following conditions? - answerincompetent cervix During a tympanoplasty, which of the following is the best choice for graft material? - answerTemporalis fascia A patient is complaining of nausea, fever, and severe back pain. The patient was previously diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. This patient MOST likely suffers from - answerKidney stones. Care of a surgical specimen includes placing it - answerin a bag or container with formalin. Which of the following catheters is MOST commonly used to perform an embolectomy? - answerFogarty Bacteria can be reduced in the operating room by - answerDamp dusting of surfaces each morning. A surgeon is performing a procedure to repair damage from a gunshot wound to the chest. Which of the following types of drains should the surgical technologist have available at the end of the procedure? - answerunderwater