FES Module 3 - Sedation & Analgesia Questions & Answsers 100% Correct!

Name characteristics of moderate sedation - ANSWERSDepressed level of consciousness Patient responds to verbal commands Patient maintains their own airway Airway reflexes remain intact Hemodynamic equilibrium maintained Name characteristics of deep sedation - ANSWERSPainful stimulus is necessary to evoke a withdrawal response Airway protective reflexes cannot be relied upon Hemodynamics are usually preserved although instability can occur Recommended monitoring for all patients undergoing moderate sedation - ANSWERSPulse oximetry Verbal stimulation to track level of consciousness Observation and auscultation of pulmonary ventilation Exhaled carbon dioxide monitoring when patient cannot be directly observed Blood pressure and heart rate at five-minute intervals during the procedure Continuous electrocardiography (ECG) for patients with significant cardiovascular disease. Overall complication rates for upper and lower endoscopy - ANSWERS1.4% for upper endoscopy 0.42% for lower endoscopy Mortality rate for upper and lower endoscopy - ANSWERS0.76% for upper endoscopy