Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam (NACE) I PN-RN: Foundations of Nursing Practice Test 2024 With Complete Solutions

When determining the burden of proof for acts of negligence, how would risk management classify willfully providing inadequate care while disregarding the safety and security of another? Comparative negligence Gross negligence Negligent conduct Contributory negligence - ANSWERS,Gross negligence Gross negligence. Negligence indicates that proper care has not been provided, based on established standards. Reasonable care uses a rationale for decision making in relation to providing care. Types of negligence include the following: Negligent conduct indicates that an individual failed to provide reasonable care or to protect/assist another, based on standards and expertise. Gross negligence is willfully providing inadequate care while disregarding the safety and security of another. Contributory negligence involves the injured party contributing to his/her own harm. Comparative negligence attempts to determine what percentage of negligence is attributed to each individual involved. Which of the following is a legal document that specifically designates someone to make decisions regarding medical and end-of-life care if a patient is mentally incompetent? Do-not-resuscitate order General power of attorney Advance directive Durable power of attorney - ANSWERS,Durable power of attorney The legal document that designates someone to make decisions regarding medical and end-of-life care if a patient is mentally incompetent is a durable power of attorney. This is a type of advance directive, which can include living wills or specific requests of the patient regarding treatment. A donot-resuscitate order indicates that the patient does not want resuscitative treatment for terminal illnesses or conditions. A general power of attorney allows a designated person to make decisions for a person over broader areas, including financial. Which of the following is advised to promote phase delay in a patient with circadian rhythm sleep disorder? Avoid early morning light, and seek bright light in the evening Exposure to light after the time of minimum body temperature (about 3 a.m.) Walk outside in sunlight after awakening Avoid bright light in the evening - ANSWERS,Circadian rhythm sleep disorder (CRSD) is characterized by advanced phase sleep disorder (APSD), delayed phase sleep disorder (DPSD), free-running disorder, shift-work disorder, and other irregular patterns. To promote phase delay:• Expose to light immediately before time of minimum body temperature (about 3 a.m.).• Avoid early morning light and/or wear sunglasses and seek bright light in the evening. To promote phase advance:• Expose to light after the time of minimum body temperature (about 3 a.m.).• Walk outside in sunlight after awakening, and avoid bright light in the evening.• Take a melatonin supplement in the evening