Navy Corpsman Test 7 MSK & Dermatology Exam Questions And Answers 100% Verified

Navy Corpsman Test 7 MSK & Dermatology Exam Questions And Answers 100% Verified musculoskeletal system - answerthe system of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement Abduction - answerMovement away from the midline of the body Adduction - answerMovement toward the midline of the body angulated fracture - answerfracture in which the broken bone segments are at an angle to each other Articulation - answerwhere two bones meet (joint) atrophy - answerdecrease in size or waste awat of a body part or tissue bursa - answersmall serous sac between a tendon and a bone Bursitis - answerInflammation of the connective tissue structure surrounding a joint Cartilage - answertough tissue that covers the joint ends of bones and helps form certain body parts; such as the ear. closed extremity injury - answeran injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin comminuted fracture - answera fracture in which the bone is broken in several places compartment syndrome - answerinjury caused when tissues such as blood vessels and nerves are constricted within a space as from swelling or from a tight dressing or cast Crepitus - answerA grating or grinding sensation caused by fractured bone ends or joints rubbing together; also air bubbles under the skin that produce a crackling sound or crinkly feeling. Dislocation - answerthe disrupting or "coming apart" of a body part (joint) from its normal position edema - answerAbnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues (swelling) effusion - answerescape of fluid erythema - answerredness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes fracture - answerto break (a bone) greenstick fracture - answera fracture of the bone, occurring typically in children, in which one side of the bone is broken and the other only bent. gait - answera manner of walking or moving on foot gout - answera form of arthritis, a disorder of purine metabolism that results from an elevated serious injury occurred Mechanism of injury (MOI) - answermethod by which damage to skin, muscles, organs, and bones happen. orthopedics - answerBranch of medicine concerned with the prevention or correction of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. paralysis - answerloss of muscle function through injury, disease, or damage to its nerve supply; due to stroke or spinal cord injury periosteum - answertough connective sheath that covers the bone Range of motion (ROM) - answerthe extent of movement of a joint, measured in degrees of a circle strain - answerMUSCLE OR TENDON injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force sprain - answerthe stretching or tearing of LIGAMENTS that causes pain and disability Tendonitis - answerInflammation of a tendon usually from a strain Voluntary, Involuntary, Cardiac - answerthree types of muscle voluntary, skeletal - answerknown as skeletal muscle, is under conscious control of the brain via the nervous system. Forms the major muscle mass of the body and contracts to move parts of the body by being attached to two bones across a joint involuntary, visceral - answerknown as smooth muscle, is found in the GI system, lungs, blood vessels, and urinary system. It is the weakest of all muscle tissues. cardiac - answera specialized form of involuntary muscle that is found only in the heart (myocardium), responsible for pumping blood throughout the body skull - answerthe bony structure that forms the head supporting the structures of the face and provides a protective cavity for the brain Cranium - answertop portion of the skull that actually protects the brain and includes the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones facial bones - answerconnected by the anterior cranium and include the mandible, maxillae, and nasal bones face - answerfront of the skull wrist - answer8 bones Carpals - answerwrist bones hand - answer5 bones Metacarpals - answerhand bones fingers - answer14 bones Phalanges - answerbones of the fingers and toes elbow - answerthe joint of the arm that connects the upper and lower bones humerus (upper arm bone) - answerthe bone between the shoulder and the elbow radius and ulna (lower arm bones) - answertwo bones between the elbow and hand Radius - answerextends from the lateral side of the forearm form the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist and runs parallel to the ulna