American Government Clep Exam Questions with Correct Answers

American Government Clep Exam Questions with Correct Answers Early Immigration - answerWestern and northern Europe. Second Wave - answerImmigrants from southern and eastern Europe; before and after World War II Recent Immigration - answerLarge numbers of people from Latin America and Asia Machine Politics - answeran organizational style of local politics in which party bosses traded jobs, money, and favors for votes and campaign support Liberty - answerFreedom for people to do what they want Limited government - answerplaces relatively few restrictions on it's citizens' freedom. Laissez-faire capitalism - answergovernment that places relatively few restrictions on its citizens' freedom Equality - answertreated the same as everyone else Political equality - answerequality in political decision making: one vote per person, with all votes counted equally Equality of opportunity - answerGiving people an equal chance to succeed. Popular Sovereignty - answerrule by the people Majority Rule - answerthe doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group Tyranny of the majority - answermajority would ignore the basic rights of the minority Individualism - answera belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self- reliance and personal independence Rugged individualism - answerthe willingness of individuals to stand along and struggle long and hard to survive and prosper Conformism - answertrying to be like everyone else Unity - answerthe quality of being united into one Diversity - answerdifference, variety Multiculturalism - answerembrace diversity and learn about others cultures government - answeris viewed as a necessary evil Political efficacy - answerbelief that one's actions can make a difference in govt. and that the govt. listens to normal, everyday people American exceptional-ism - answerthe idea that the U.S. differs from the rest of the world Divine Providences - answerThe idea that America has been chosen by God to be a beacon to the world. Just principles - answerUnlike most states, the US was founded on ideas and principles, not by conquest Geography and resources - answerThe great wealth of resources and relative isolation of the US for much of it's history has made America unique among most other countries in the world Diversity - answerAmerican mix of cultures and traditions is the source of American strength. Founding Fathers - answerThomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Alexander Hamiton, John Adoms, James Madison Constitution - answerrules that determines how power will be used legitimately in a state Declaration of Independence - answer1776; all men are created equal Inalienable right - answera right that all people in the world have that no one can take away Congress achieved - answerNegotiating and signing the Treaty of Paris (1783) to end revolutionary war Congress achieved - answerPassing the Northwest Ordinances (1787) to create a system for admitting new states to the union Shay's Rebellion - answerHeavy taxes and big debt, showed how weak the Natl. Govt. was. Constitutional (Philadelphia) Convention - answercreated an entirely new stronger natl. govt. Annapolis Convention - answercalled Congress to make the Articles to make Congress stronger Framers - answerwealthier and better educated than the average American Virginia Plan - answerbased on population to represent