American Government CLEP Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

American Government CLEP Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers In the House of Representatives, the _______ is the presiding officer and is usually selected by the members of the majority party and functions as a leader of that party. Choose on: A. Head of the House B. Commissioner C. Speaker D. Chief Legislator - answerC. Speaker Social Security and Medicare are social welfare programs, also known as _________ programs. Choose one: A. Endowment B. Assurance C. Entitlement D. Trust - answerC. Entitlement The President will threaten his ability to ______ as a strategic move to get Congress to further discuss and work on a proposed bill. Choose one: A. Interject B. Filibuster C. Veto D. Parlay - answerC. Veto _________ are groups consisting of Political Party members or Congress members for the purpose of coordinating members' actions, choose group policy, or the nomination of candidates for various offices. Choose one: A. Pluralists B. Political Activists C. Special Interest Groups D. Caucuses - answerD. Caucuses The ________ can implement a filibuster in order to delay the progress or completely prevent a vote on a proposal needing to take place. Choose one: A. State Legislature B. House of Representatives C. White House D. Senate - answerD. Senate The President receives exceptional fame for negotiating treaties with foreign governments however, these treaties require the power of the _________ for ratification. Choose one: A. Senate B. Supreme Court C. House of Representatives D. Executive Committee - answerA. Senate The United States Constitution grants power to the President to make treaties with the "advice and consent" of two-thirds of the Senate however, the President also has the ability to side step this by establishing _____________ with foreign governments. Choose one: A. Executive Privileges B. Diplomatic Pacts C. Foreign Pacts D. Executive Agreements - answerD. Executive Agreements The ______________ committee is responsible for deciding when a bill will come to the House floor for discussion and debate. Choose one: A. Decision Making B. House Rules C. Congressional Oversight D. Pending Bills - answerB. House Rules When legislation is approved by Congress late in a session and that session ends prior to the 10 days the President is given to approve or deny bills, the President has the power to withhold any action on the bills and let them die from the lack of approval. What is this scenario called? Choose one: A. Heckler's Veto B. Executive Order C. Pocket Veto D. Filibuster - answerC. Pocket Veto Although Congress can override a veto with ____ vote, they are rarely successful. Choose one: A. 0.51 B. 0.8 C. 0.75 D. 2/3 - answerD. 2/3 _________ theory holds that political power and policy creation in society does not lie with the electorate but is distributed among a wide number of competing groups that give way to compromise. Choose one: A. Democratic B. Group C. Pluralist D. Legislative - answerC. Pluralist _________ mandates are regulations or conditions for receiving grants that impose costs on state and local governments for which they are not reimbursed by the federal government. Choose one: A. Unexecuted B. Unfunded C. Rider D. Defunct - answerB. Unfunded The _______________ are the charges brought against a President to initiate the impeachment process. Choose one: A. Articles of Chief Executive Dismissal B. Presidential Discharge Articles C. Articles of Impeachment D. Chief Violation Articles - answerC. Articles of Impeachment The Founding Fathers of the United States favored ___________ in legislature. This is apparent in how Congress was established where the upper house represents states equally, and the lower house represents states by population. Choose one: A. Parliament B. Bicameralism C. Unicameralism D. Federalism - answerB. Bicameralism The Presidentialist view is that the President has power and right in policy creation whereas the __________ view is that the President has no power in policy creation. Choose one: A. Congressionalist B. Democratic C. Constitutionalist D. Federalist - answerA. Congressionalist The 24th Amendment ratified in 1964 outlawed what was known as the ______, a fee to vote in federal elections. Choose one: A. Lay Subsidy B. Proportional Tax C. Grandfather Levy D. Poll Tax - answerD. Poll Tax The answer is D, Poll Tax. The Poll tax was essentially a discrimination tax enacted following the Fifteenth Amendment which extended the right to vote to all races. Many Southern states made use of these taxes, but included a grandfather clause that exempted any adult male whose father or grandfather who had once voted. These taxes largely disenfranchised the African Americans. The term _________ describes the right of a person to not be imprisoned without a trial, a jury, a proper defense, with the protection of his or her civil rights and property. Choose one: A. Due Process B. Habeas Corpus C. Amicus Curiae D. Jurisprudence - answerA. Due Process The term ________ refers to the political reform movement targeting women's right to vote. Its roots have been traced back to 1820, but it wasn't until 1920 that the Nineteenth Amendment provided women with voting rights. Choose one: A. Suffrage Movement B. Minority Voting Movement C. Universal Access Movement D. Universal Right Interest - answerA. Suffrage Movement ________ is a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power. It asserts that judges should hesitate to strike down laws unless they are obviously unconstitutional. It is sometimes regarded as the converse of judicial activism. Choose one: A. Constitutionalism B. Strict Bench Legislation C. Judicial Restraint D. Supreme Reference - answerC. Judicial Restraint Which amendment to the Constitution was the only to mention the national government? Choose one: A. First Amendment