KPEERI Exam Study Guide 2024 Exam Questions With Correct Answers

KPEERI Exam Study Guide 2024 Exam Questions With Correct Answers A word part that contains a vowel or, in spoken language, a vowel sound - answersyllable Two or more consecutive consonants which retain their individual sounds - answerconsonant blend Two consecutive consonants that represent one phoneme, or sound - answerconsonant digraph Sources of information outside of words that readers may use to predict the identities and meanings of unknown words. These may be drawn from the immediate sentence containing the word, from text already read, from pictures accompanying the text, or from definitions, restatements, examples, or descriptions in the text. - answercontext clues Sounds that can be held for several seconds without distortion - answercontinuous sounds Sequences for how information is selected, sequenced, organized, and practiced. These occur within each component of reading where a logical progression of skills would be evident: easier skills are introduced before more difficult skills, so that skills build progressively. - answerCoordinated Instructional Sequences Instruction that builds upon previously learned concepts. - answerCumulative Instruction Text in which a high proportion of words comprise sound-symbol relationships that have already been taught. - answerDecodable Text These words contain phonic elements that were previously taught. - answerDecodable Words A prefix or suffix added to a root or base to form another word (e.g., -un in unhappy , -ness in likeness). - answerDerivational affix The matching instruction that can meet the different needs of learners in a given classroom. - answerDifferentiated Instruction (Keyword: different) A group of two consecutive letters whose phonetic value is a single sound (e.g., /ea/ in bread; /ch/ in chat; /ng/ in sing) - answerDigraph (Remember the word digraph has a digraPH) A vowel produced by the tongue shifting position during articulation; a vowel that feels as if it has two parts, especially the vowels spelled ow, oy, ou, and oi. - answerDipthong (Remember the sentence, "wOW, yOU look good in that thong (diphthong)! :) The teacher defines and teaches a concept, guides students through its application, and arranges for extended guided practice until mastery is achieved. - answerDirect Instruction Planned instruction to pre-teach new, important, and difficult words to ensure the quantity and quality of exposures to words that students will encounter in their reading. - answerDirect Vocabulary Instruction Strategies that help students engage the meanings of a text (e.g., asking questions at critical junctures; modeling the thought process used to make inferences; constructing mental imagery). - answerDuring Reading Comprehension Strategies A language-based disability that affects both oral and written language. It may also be referred to as reading disability, reading difference, or reading disorder. - answerDyslexia A part of writing and preparing presentations concerned chiefly with improving the clarity, organization, concision, and correctness of expression relative to task, purpose, and audience; compared to revising, a smaller-scale activity often associated with surface aspects of a text. - answerEditing A framework used during phonemic awareness instruction. These are sometimes referred to as Sound Boxes. When working with words, the teacher can draw one box per sound for a target word. Students push a marker into one box as they segment each sound in the word. - answerElkonin Boxes The skills, knowledge, and attitudes that are developmental precursors to conventional forms of reading and writing. - answerEmergent Literacy The ability to translate language into print (writing) is ____________. - answerEncoding (Remember prefix en- means "put into", you are putting sounds into print). Students whose first language is not English and who are in the process of learning English. - answerEnglish Language Learner The origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning is called ________________. - answerEtymology This type of instruction is step-by-step, and the actions of the teacher are clear, specific, direct, and related to the learning objective. - answerExplicit Instruction (Remember, explicit means something is "expressed clearly") Reports factual information (also referred to as informational text) and the relationships among ideas. This type of text tends to be more difficult for students than narrative text because of the density of long, difficult, and unknown words or word parts. - answerExpository text (Remember, Expository is writing that seeks to EXplain and Inform) Language that is spoken. - answerExpressive Language Language that departs from its literal meaning (e.g., The snow sparkled like diamonds; That child is a handful.). - answerFigurative meanings What are the 5 components of Reading? - answerPhonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Grouping students according to shared instructional needs and abilities and regrouping as their instructional needs change. Group size and allocated instructional time may vary among groups. - answerFlexible grouping Words of one syllable, ending in "f", "l", "z" or "s" - after one vowel is called the ______________ ______________. - answerFloss/ SAMMY Rule The ability to read a text accurately, quickly, and with proper expression and comprehension. - answerFluency Follows a prescribed format for administration and scoring. Scores obtained from these types of tests are standardized, meaning that interpretation is based on norms from a comparative sample of children. - answerFormal Assessments (Remember, Formal means having a conventionally recognized form, structure, or set of rules- standardized) The level at which a reader reads at less than a 90% accuracy - answerFrustrational Reading Level Vocabulary common to written texts but not commonly a part of speech; in the Standards, these words and phrases are analogous to Tier Two words and phrases are typically this... - answerGeneral academic words and phrases (Remember, Tier 2 isn't necessarily common in every day language Ex. analyze, restrict, formulate.) The ability to use a learned skill in novel situations. - answerGeneralization A letter or letter combination that spells a single phoneme. In English, this may be one, two, three, or four letters, such as e, ei, igh, or eigh. - answergrapheme (Etymology Online- graph= "letter, symbol" + eme ="unit of language structure.") A visual framework or structure for capturing the main points of what is being read, which may include concepts, ideas, events, vocabulary, or generalizations. These allow ideas in text and thinking processes to become external by showing the interrelatedness of ideas, thus facilitating understanding for the reader. - answerGraphic Organizers The relationship between letters and phonemes. - answerGraphophonemic (Examples would include Recognizing alphabetic sequence while singing the alphabet song, naming letters as well as matching upper and lowercase letters). Instructional support including immediate corrective feedback as students read orally. - answerGuided Oral Reading Students practice newly learned skills with the teacher providing prompts and feedback. - answerGuided Practice Words in print containing letters that stray from the most common sound pronunciation because they do not follow common phonic patterns (e.g., were, was, laugh, been). - answerHigh Frequency Irregular Words (These are "red words" or "heart words")