Chapter 8 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Exam questions and answers.docx

match each health professional involved in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory problems with the correct description 1. pulmonologist 2. registered respiratory therapists 3. respiratory therapy technicians 4. sleep technologists - physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of lung/pulmonary conditions - assist physicians in evaluating, treating, and caring for patients who have respiratory disorders - trained in sleep technology and sleep medicine - assist physicians and RRTs in evaluating, monitoring, and treatment patients 1. pulmonologist - Physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of lung/pulmonary conditions 2. registered respiratory therapists - Assist physicians in evaluating, treating, and caring for patients who have respiratory disorders 3. respiratory therapy technicians - Assist physicians and RRTs in evaluating, monitoring, and treatment patients 4. sleep technologists - Trained in sleep technology and sleep medicine animals and humans breathe in oxygen and breathe out ______ - carbon dioxide - natural oxide - nitrogen oxide - pollutants carbon dioxide select the elements of the respiratory tract - stomach - larynx - nose - pharynx - trachea larynx nose pharynx trachea movement of air across the ______ cords makes voice and sound possible. - vocal - pharynx - alveoli - bronchi vocal the latin term for hollow sac is ______. - olfaction - rale - alveolus - pulmonary alveolus The health professionals who assist sleep specialists in the assessment, monitoring, management, and follow-up care of patients with sleep disorders are called ________________. - respiratory technologists - sleep technologists - pulmonologists - respiratory therapists sleep technologists which are the GREEK terms for WINDPIPE - trachea - lung - nares - alveolus - bronchus trachea bronchus what do humans and animals breathe in? - natural gas - carbon dioxide - oxygen - nitrous oxide oxygen deconstruct the term pharyngeal pharyng/eal what is the term for breathing air and its gases into the body? - ventilation - expiration - respiration - inspiration inspiration the term that means pertaining to the lungs is ______. - pulmonary - biliary - integumentary - urinary pulmonary the hair-like structures called _______ are located in the nasal cavity. - silla - ciallia - cilia - scilia cilia another name for ventilator is ______. - inhaler - stethoscope - sphygmomanometer - respirator respirator what is the plural of alveolus? - alveoli - alveolues - alveolui - alveoluses alveoli what guards the nares to prevent large particles from entering the body? - internal muscles - internal hairs - internal bones - internal organs internal hairs the plural form of bronchus is ______. - bronchis - bronchs - bronchuses - bronchi bronchi match each function of the nose with its description 1. air passageway 2. air cleanser 3. air moisturizer 4. air warmer 5. olfaction - secreted by the nasal mucosa and from teats that drains into the nasal cavity through the nasal lacrimal duct - way for air to enter or leave the body - the blood flowing through the nasal cavity beneath the mucous membrane lining does this and prevents damage from cold to the more fragile lower respiratory passages - sense of smell of some 4,000 separate smells - nasal hairs and mucus trap particles of dust and solid pollutants 1. air passageway - way for air to enter or leave the body 2. air cleanser - nasal hairs and mucus trap particles of dust and solid pollutants 3. air moisturizer - secreted by the nasal mucosa and from teats that drains into the nasal cavity through the nasal lacrimal duct 4. air warmer - the blood flowing through the nasal cavity beneath the mucous membrane lining does this and prevents damage from cold to the more fragile lower respiratory passages 5. olfaction - sense of smell of some 4,000 separate smells the GREEK term for throat is ______. - tonsil - trachea - bronchus - pharynx pharynx what is the term for an inflammation of nasal mucosa, which is usually viral? - rhinitis - sinusitis - upper respiratory infection - coryza rhinitis coryza deconstruct the term pulmonology pulmon/o/logy deconstruct the term respirator re/spir/ator what is the root word for FALL IN DROPS? - -stax- - sinus- - nas- - cauter- -stax- what divides the nasal cavity into the right and left compartments? - nasal septum - palate - pharynx - windpipe nasal septum what is the plural form of naris? - narises - naris' - nares - narez nares moisture is secreted by the nasal mucosa and form tears that drain into the nasal cavity through the nasal ______ duct. - septum - lacrimal - palate - sinus lacrimal deconstruct the term sinusitis sinus/itis nasal _____ are benign growths arising from the mucosa of the nasal cavity or a sinus. - coryza - epistaxis - decongestants - polyps polyps how many regions is the pharynx divided into? - 6 - 2 - 3 - 5 3 deconstruct the term epistaxis epi/stax/is match each disorder of the pharynx with its definition. 1. obstructive sleep apnea 2. pharyngitis 3. tonsillitis 4. nasopharyngeal carcinoma - usually a viral infection of the tonsils in the oropharynx - rare form of cancer that occurs mostly in males between the ages of 50 and 60 - episodes of gasping for breath, followed by complete cessation of breathing - acute or chronic infection involving the pharynx, tonsils, and uvula 1. obstructive sleep apnea - Episodes of gasping for breath, followed by complete cessation of breathing 2. pharyngitis -Acute or chronic infection involving the pharynx, tonsils, and uvula 3. tonsillitis -Usually a viral infection of the tonsils in the oropharynx 4. nasopharyngeal carcinoma - Rare form of cancer that occurs mostly in males between the ages of 50 and 60 deconstruct the term nasal nas/al