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Samenvatting Spieren van het onderste kwadrant

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In dit document vind je alle spieren van het onderste kwadrant met oorsprong, aanhechting, functie en innervatie. Per spier is er ook een bijhorende foto om de spier te kunnen oriënteren.

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April 7, 2024
Number of pages
25
Written in
2023/2024
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SPIEREN VAN DE ROMP EN ONDERSTE KWADRANT

INDELING

DEEL 1 SPIEREN VAN DE ROMP PG 3 – 5

anterolaterale spieren van de buik M. rectus abdominis
M. pyramidalis abdominis
M. transversus abdominis
M. obliquus internus abdominis
M. obliquus externus abdominis

musculus levator ani M. ischiococcygeus / M. coccygeus
M. iliococcygeus
M. pubococcygeus
M. puborectalis




DEEL 2 SPIEREN VAN HEUP PG 6 - 11

trochantor minorspieren M. iliopsoas
M. iliacus
M. psoas major
M. psoas minor

trochantor majorspieren M. gluteus maximus
M. gluteus medius
M. gluteus minimus
M. piriformis



pelvis – voorste ondergroep M. obturatorius externus
aductoren M. adductor magnus
M. adductor brevis
M. pectineus
M. adductor longus
M. gracilis



pelvis – diepe achterste ondergroep M. quadratus femoris
M. obturatorius internus
M. gemellus inferior
M. gemellus superior




DEEL 3 SPIEREN VAN HET BOVENBEEN PG 12 – 15

ventrale bovenbeenspieren M. quadriceps femoris
extensoren knie en andere opp spieren vastus lateralis
flexoren heup vastus intermedius
vastus medialis
M. rectus femoris
M. sartorius
M. tensor fascia latae



dorsale bovenbeenspieren M. popliteus
flexoren knie – extensoren heup M. biceps femoris
M. semimebranosus
M. semitendinosus




Shari W i e l |1

,DEEL 4 SPIEREN VAN HET ONDERBEEN PG 16 – 20

voorste loge M. tibialis anterior
M. extensor hallucis longus
M. extensor digitorum longus
M. fibularis tertius

laterale loge M. fibularis longus
M. fibularis brevis

diepe achterste loge M. tibialis posterior
M. flexor digitorum longus
M. flexor hallucis longus

opp achterste loge/M.triceps surae M. soleus
M. gastrocnemius
M. plantaris




DEEL 3 SPIEREN VAN DE VOET PG 21 – 25

dorsum pedis M. extensor digitorum brevis
M. extensor hallucis brevis

planta pedis M. flexor digitorum brevis
M. quadratus plantae
Mm. lumbricales
Mm. interossei plantares
Mm. interossei dorsales

thenarspieren M. abductor hallucis
M. flexor hallucis brevis
M. adductor hallucis

hypothenarspieren M. abdcutor digiti minimi
M. flexor digiti minimi brevis
(M.opponens digiti minimi)




Shari W i e l |2

, 1. SPIEREN VAN DE ROMP

1.1 ANTEROLATERALE SPIEREN VAN DE BUIK



MUSCULUS RECTUS ABDOMINIS ||.||

oorsprong drie afzonderlijke oorsprongskoppen
kop 1 : ribkraakbeen rib 5
kop 2 : ribkraakbeen rib 6
kop 3 : ribkraakbeen rib 7


insertie tuberculum pubicum tot symphysis pubica


innervatie Nn. intercostales
T5 – T12


functies anteflexie romp
compressie abdomen (ademhaling)




MUSCULUS PYRAMIDALIS ABDOMINIS

oorsprong op os pubis (tussen symphysis pubica en tuberculum pubicum)



insertie langs en op de middellijn – linea alba


innervatie N. subcostalis + L1
T12


functies spant linea alba op de middellijn




MUSCULUS TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS =.=

oorsprong binnenkant v rib 7 – 12 (alternerend met insertie diafragma)
als pezig blad op diepe blad v fascia thoracolumbalis
indirect op processus costarii
crista iliaca labium internum : ventrale 3/4
ligamentum inguinale : laterale helft


insertie linea alba
van processus xiphoideus tot symphysis pubica
tot op tuberculum pubicum


innervatie T7 – L1 Nn. intercostales
T12 N. subcostalis
L1 Nn. iliohypogastricus
N. ilioinguinalis


functies compressie abdomen (hoesten, niezen en persen)




Shari W i e l |3
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