HESI A2 AP V1&V2 (Joshua files)

1. Order of organization of living things HESI A2 AP V1&V2 (Joshua files) 17.PASSIVE movement of molecules or particles organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere. PLANE 2. Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? Palms of the hand facing anterior 3. What PLANE divides the body from left to right? sagittal plane 4. Which PLANE divides the body into right and left sides? Sagittal 5. Buttocks are which SURFACE of the body? Dorsal 6. Esophagus is located in which body CAVITY? Thoracic 7. Mediastinum is located within which CAVITY? Thoracic 8. Separates abdominal and thoracic CAVITY Diagram 9. Vastus lateralis EXTENDS knee and stabilizes. 10. Which one increases angle at the joint EXTENSOR 11. Which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body? ABDUCTION 12. Person who has damaged the ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which area? arm-inability to ADDUCT arms and fingers. CELL 13. Endocytosis engulfs and brings in 14. Exocytosis fuses w/in plasma membrane & releases content outside of cell 15. Osmosis movement of WATER across a membrane 16. When WATER molecules move across cell membrane from high to low concentration this process is called? Osmosis along a concentration gradient, or from regions of higher to regions of lower concentration. DIFFUSION 18. ACTIVE transport requires E and work from cell 19. What cell structure regulates the transportation of substances in and out of the cell? Plasma membrane 20. Which structure regulates transport of substances in and out of cell cell membrane 21. High levels of which ion would most likely result in cardiac arrest? Potassium 22. Golgi apparatus functions as what? process protein secretion. synthesize carbs and glycoproteins 23. Rough ER functions in the human cell to? synthesize protein TISSUE 24. What are like cells grouped together called? Tissue 25. TISSUE repair is enhanced by a diet high in? Protein 26. Cellular contact is important for wound healing 27. Most abundant TISSUE connective tissue 28. Which TISSUE serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for organs connective tissue 29. Where is the tubialis anterior muscle located? Lower leg 30. Which muscle is included in the quadriceps femoris group? Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, vastus medilis, vastus intermedius 31. Which muscle of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity? Vastus lateralis CARTILAGE TENDON LIGAMENT (tissues) 32. Cartilaginous connection between articulating bones made up of 1 Joshua files Cartilage 33. Ligaments are connective tissues that connect to bone to bone 34. Ligaments provide what type of connection? bone to bone 35. Tendons connect to . bone to muscle 36. Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures? Ligament ORGANS 37. What are the two functions of the male and female sex ORGANS? Production of gametes and production of hormones 38. Which ORGAN is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system? Urethra 39. What ORGAN produces insulin? Pancreas 40. Which is a hollow ORGAN? gall bladder ORGAN SYSTEM 41. Esophagus is part of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 42. Gallbladder is part of DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 43. Which organ system is responsible for regulating muscle growth ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 44. Lymphocytes important in IMMUNE SYSTEM 45. Which system produces antibodies LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 46. What part of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM is I the upper respiratory? Bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli 47. SKELETAL SYSTEM function 1. Protection 2. Movement 3. mineral storage 4. production of blood 48. URINARY SYSTEM in the human body primary task is to? expel waste CIRCULATORY SYSTEM (ARTERY, VESSEL, VEIN, CAPILLAR, HEART) 49. How does lymph work with CIRCULATORY SYSTEM? lymph draws excess fluid from cells and deposits it into blood VESSELS. 50. Within which VESSEL does blood return from the lungs? Pulmonary VEIN 51. VESSEL that carries blood from the body to the heart? Vena cava 52. When drawing blood from the antecubital region which blood VESSEL is used to obtain blood? median cubital 53. Pulse point located behind knee is palpated over which ARTERY? Popliteal 54. Which Structure provides a pulse reading in the neck? Carotid ARTERY. 55. Carry blood away from body in order to exchange nutrients oxygen and waste CAPILLARIES 56. Blood that has supplied nutrients and oxygen to HEART muscles returns to the RA via coronary sinus 57. Auricle thin pouch in the heart 58. Heart with the largest layer left ventricle 59. Mitral value is located between which two structures? left ventricle & left atrium This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on :48:24 GMT -05:00 60. is a normal heart beat 72 bpm 120 over 80 INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 61. What are fingerprints made of Friction Ridges dac 62. what makes colors of the skin melanin and melanocytes 63. What is the outer most protective layer of the skin? Epidermis 64. Layers of epidermis from outer to inner corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale (come, let’s get sun burn) 65. Characteristic of viral herpes Skin eruption RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 66. In order for INHALATION to occur contraction of the diaphragm, which enlarges the chest cavity and draws air 67. INSPIRATION expands thoracic cavity. 68. What is the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood through the alveoli called? EXTERNAL respiration 69. Aerobic respiration happens in presence of Oxygen 70. Aerobic respiration takes place in the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy. 71. Anaerobic respiration can lead to burning sensation caused by which molecule? lactic acid 72. Anaerobic respiration also produces energy and uses glucose, but it produces less energy and does not require oxygen. 73. What part of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM is I the upper respiratory? Bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 74. Where does digestion begin in the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM? Oral cavity (mechanical digestion) 75. Muscle contraction that moves food thru digestive tract 76. What is the definition of chyme? bolus that turns into soupy substance (L: stomach) 77. HCL chemical in stomach, why not absorbed/ harm stomach mucus lining protects 78. Where in the body are nutrients absorbed? Small intestine 79. How is pepsin used in the body breakdown proteins 80. Polypeptides are assembled from . chains of amino acids 81. How many carb per gram do carbohydrates contain? 4 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM (HORMONES) 82. What are hormones? chemical messengers 83. Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland"? Pituitary Gland 84. Pituitary gland produces adrenocorticotropic hormone GH 85. Adrenal gland secretes cortisol and aldosterone 86. Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands? They secrete chemicals into the blood 87. What do endocrine hormones do growth metabolism sexual development and function 88. What hormone induces growth of pubic & axillary hair at puberty? Testosterone and estrogen 89. Which Hormone(s) is/are produced by the ovaries? Estrogen & progesterone 90. Oxytocin is produced by hypothalamus and released by posterior pituitary 91. Which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland? This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on :48:24 GMT -05:00 peristalsis oxytocin 92. Which hormone is release by posterior lobe oxytocin 93. Which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland? ADH and OT 94. What gland is located on the anterior surface of the trachea? Thyroid Gland 95. Function of the parathyroid activation of vitamin D 96. Calciferol is controlled by Parathyroid 97. Distal convoluted tubule works with hormone ADH 98. Distal convoluted tubule is controlled by PTH 99. Client has large pituitary tumor what part of the body does this effect head hurt, sickness, low blood pressure 100. What is the function of the hypothalamus? regulates function of body, balance, thermoregulation. NERVOUS SYSTEM 101. Two principle divisions that makeup nervous system? Peripheral (PNS) & Central (CNS) 102. Afferent toward CNS 103. Efferent away from CNS 104. Somatic nervous system has voluntary movements 105. Autonomic nervous system has involuntary movements (sympathetic and parasympathetic NS) 106. All actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following? neurons 107. What occurs when the sympathetic NS is stimulated? Increased cardiac output 108. What occurs when sympathetic NS is