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Samenvatting P lijn 1ste master

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Samenvatting plijn 1ste master geneeskunde universiteit Gent. No nonsense samenvattingen, enkel wat je moet kennen.

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Uploaded on
January 6, 2019
Number of pages
14
Written in
2016/2017
Type
Summary

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27/09 P-lijn epistaxis
Inleiding - Vaak banaal
- 80 procent door huisarts behandelbaar
- Kan wel levensbedreigend zijn
- 2 belangrijke leefijdsgroepen -- 2-10j en 50-80j
Anterieure epistaxis - Jonge kinderen
- Niet te zien in de keel
- Milde bloeding
- Anterieure rhinoscopie -- plexus kieselbach
- Risicofactoren: dunne musoca, dunne submucosa
over vaten, weefsels sterk adherent aan skelet
Posterieure epistaxis - Oudere patent
- Zichtbaar in keel
- Ernstge bloeding
- Urgente
- Arteria sphenopalatna komt uit carots externa,
heef meerdere takken
Etologie LOKAAL - Neuspeuteren
- Drugs
- Nasale cortcos
- Septum afwijking
- Allerlei rhinitsen
- Tumor
- Trauma
- Iatrogeen
Etologie ALGEMEEN - Atherosclerose met hypertensie relate
hypertensie en neus nog niet aangetoond
- Stollings problems
- Hemophilie
- Lever of nier insufciente
- Medicate: antstolling shizzle, NSAID, aspirine etc
- Ziekte van Wegener
Behandeling - 15 minuten vooroverbuigen en neus toeknijpen
- Coldpack in de nek
- Anterieure rhinoscopie
- In de keel kijken
- Bloedklonters aspireren
- Pantocaine + adrenaline 5 minuten max
- Waten verwijderen en terug rhinoscopie
- 65 procent zou zo al opgelost moeten zijn
- Andere 35 procent -- coagulate bij zichtbare
bloeding, tamponnade indien niet zichtbaar
- Tamponade tussen 24u en 48u, indien langer dan
48u amoxi clav associeren. Vermijd zware
inspanning, temperatuur schommeling, hete
dranken of voeding

, - Detamponade -- cave vagale reacte
Chemische cauterisate - Na lokale anesthesie -- 5 min pantocaine en
adrenaline
- Zilvernitraat of chroomzuur
- NIET BILATERAAL DOEN!!
- Nabehandelen met vete neuszalf
- Enkel bij milde bloedingen
Elektrocauterisate - Bipolair of monopolair
- Pijnlijker en kan met perforate zijn
- Bij arteriele bloeding
Posterieure tamponade - Bij ernstge bloeding
- Foley catheter
- Balloneke
Heelkunde - Indien onvoldoende resultaat na tamponade of
detamponnade
- Correct evalueren welk vat, meestal a
sphenopalatna
- Clipping A sphenopalatna of ligatuur A ethmoidalis
ant en post
- Embolisate kan ook MAAR ENKEL VAN carots
externa
- A ethmoidalis niet emboliseren risico op blindheid
Specialekes - Epistaxis + blokkkage = tumor
- Epistaxis familiaal -- rendu osler weber
- Juveniel angiofbroma bij jonge mannen
- Cave otts media als complicate




4/10 bulleus pemphigoid
Zie notas Bulleus pemphigoid
Erisipelas
Psoriasis



11/10 KL_3_Vaatheelkunde_Vermassen(1)
Zie notas Kritsche lidmaat ischemie aka claudicato
Claudicato met osteomyelits -- afzeten teen of what ever.
Geneest bijna niet meer op zich
Stappen zonder teen gaat wel



13/10 MDL_1
ZIE PWP Besliskundig instrumentarium
1. Diagnostsch landschap
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