Fire Department Incident Safety Officer Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

Fire Department Incident Safety Officer Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What is the difference between an ISO and an HSO - answerISO: Incident Safety Officer is the person assigned to fill the command staff position responsible for monitoring and assessing safety hazards or unsafe situations and for developing measures for ensuring personnel safety at the scene of an incident. HSO: Health and Safety Officer- the person assigned and authorized by the fire chief as the manager of the fire department's safety and health program In general terms, explain the history of today's safety officer in the industrial world as well as in the fire service - answerIn th industrial world, safety officers evolved out of the injury history of world war i and ii. as people were hurt in support operations. Orgnaized labor and insurance industry representatives pushed for more safety training during and after world war i and ii. In the fire service, early wall watchers were used around the turn of the century. In the 70s, the FIRESCOPE effort in California added the Safety Officer position. In the 80s, NFPA 1500 and 1501 were created that outlined the use of safety officers. List and discuss the NFPA standards related to the incident safety officer - answerNFPA 1500 outlines a Fire Department Safety and Health Program that includes safety officers. NFPA 1521 is the Safety Officer Standard that outlines duties, authorities, and qualifications What was the significance of the William Stieger ACt - answerIt created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA. The law gives equal rights and responsibility to employers and employees with respect to safe working conditions. How are the monetary costs associated with firefighter injuries and deaths paid for - answerThe costs can be tied to the fire departments workers compensation rates which reflect loss history. Worker compensation programs are not free: they are costly and the cost is based on history: the number of claims and the cost of the claims. If a firefighter is injured on the job, the ramifications may be felt for many years. Obviously, the more serious the injury is, the longer the impact is felt. Discuss current ff injury and death trends and the need for ISO response. - answerCombine ff death and injury numbers with a national trend of fewer fires, and one can hypothesize that the effort to reduce ff injuries may not be as effective as it could be. It is easy to see that the appointment of an ISO, more often than not, seems prudent. Other programs, such as ff wellness and incident management systems, do reduce injury and death potential over time, but the use of an ISO can start to reduce these threat potentials today List the 3 elements tha affect workplace safety. - answerProcedures, equipment and personnel Explain the difference between the formal and informal processes - answerFormal: In writing Informal: Part of a departments routine, but not in writing Describe four qualities of a well written procedure - answerSeveral qualitities of a well written procedure: simple language, clear direction, tested technique, easy interpretation, applicability to many scenarios, and specific only on critical or life endangering points. List and describe the external influences that can affect safety equipment design and purchase - answerOSHA regulations (CFRs) NFPA standards NIOSH, ANSI, and UL listings List and briefly describe the three factors that influence a persons ability to act safely - answerTraining: Good program, priority on safety subjects Health: addressing physical and mental health Attitude: Departments safety culture, injury and death history, and the example set by officers Define risk management - answerRisk management is the process of minimizing the chance, degree, or probability of damage, loss, or injury List and explain the five steps of classic risk management - answer1: Hazard ID. Actively find hazards. 2: Hazard Eval. Assigning a relative importance using the anticipated frequency and severity of the hazard 3: Hazard prioritization. Assigning low, moderate and high ratings for frequency and severity. High frequency/ high severity hazards get first priority 4: Hazard Control. Using control countermeasure to address the hazard 5: Monitoring hazards. Constant monitoring to evaluate control measures and see if change is impacting safety. What has typically motivated the establishment of guiding publications? - answerThe majority of the publications were written as a result of a tragic event: therefore, the ISO can use them as a basis to prevent similar tragedies from occurring How are OSHA and NIOSH different - answerOSHA is a part of the US Department of Labor and is tasked with the creation and enforcement of workplace law. NIOSH is the safety/health research and eduactional arm of the federal goverrnment.