Hypertension NCLEX Exam Questions And Answers 100% Verified

Hypertension NCLEX Exam Questions And Answers 100% Verified A nurse is educating a group of older adults on the impact of lifestyle changes on hypertension. The nurse includes which of the following in the education? (SATA) a) learn how to read and interpret food labels b) the sodium content of commonly consumed foods c) techniques to incorporate more physical activity into the daily routine d) the actions of calcium channel blocker medications on hypertension e) the importance of adhering to pharmacological regimens for treatment of hypertension - answerA B C Options A and B address dietary interventions to control hypertension. Option C addresses physical activity. These all involve lifestyle changes to control hypertension. Options D and E are related to pharmacological treatment of hypertension. The nurse teaches a client about lifestyle modifications to help manage hypertension. Which client statement indicates teaching has been effective? a) I won't be able to run in marathons anymore b) I know i need to give up my cigarettes and alcohol c) i need to get started on my medications right away d) my father had hypertension, did nothing, and lived to be 90 years old - answerB Limiting intake of alcohol and discontinuing tobacco products are important nonpharmacological methods for controlling hypertension. Implementing lifestyle modifications may eliminate the need for pharmacotherapy, so the client may not have to take medication right away. Increasing physical activity is an important lifestyle modification for controlling hypertension. The fact that the client's father had hypertension and lived to be 90 years old does not mean that the client will have the same experience; the client is in denial. Which precaution is most important for you to teach a patient who has been prescribed a beta blocker drug for hypertension? a) avoid alcoholic beverage while taking this drug b) weigh yourself daily at the same time every morning c) wear gloves and other warm clothing during col weather d) do not suddenly stop taking this drug without notifying your prescriber - answerD A nurse is teaching a larger female client about alcohol intake and how it affects hypertension. The client asks if drinking two beers at night is an acceptable intake. What answer by the nurse is best? a) no, women should only have one beer a day as a general rule b) no, you should not drink any alcohol with hypertension c) yes, since you are larger, you can have more alcohol d) yes, two beers per day is acceptable amount of alcohol - answerA Alcohol intake should be limited to 2 drink per day for men and 1 drink per day for women. A "drink" is classified as one beer, 1.5 ox of har liquor, or 5 ounces of wine. Limited alcohol intake is acceptable with hypertension. The women's size does not matter. When developing a presentation for a local community group on hypertension, the nurse integrates information about the importance of blood pressure control. Which of the following would the nurse include? SATA a) HTN increases the buildup of atherosclerotic plaque b) HTN increases risk of stroke c) HTN increases risk fo colorectal carcinoma d) HTN increases risk fo liver disease e) HTN increases the workload of the heart - answerA B E Hypertension is serious, because is causes the heart to work too hard and contributes to atherosclerosis. HTN also increases the risk of heart disease, heart failure (HF), kidney disease, blindness, and stroke. The community health nurse is preparing a program geared toward primary prevention of hypertension. When preparing the program, what activities will aid the nurse in meeting the goals of primary prevention? a) providing dietary counseling for clients with hypertension b) offering free blood pressure screenings to participants c) having a contest for participants to win an automatic blood pressure cuff for home use d) providing literature to discuss modifiable risk factors - answerD Primary prevention activities seek to reduce the incidence of disease. These are risk factors associated with hypertension. Change in modifiable risk factors may result in the reduction of disease incidence. Secondary prevention is the reducing of risks and complications to the client who already has a disorder. Ex- providing dietary counseling, free blood pressure screenings, and a contest for a free BP cuff A patient taking metoprolol (Lopressor) for hypertension reports all of the following side effects. Fo which side effect will you notify the prescriber? a) increased urination during the daytime b) Heart rate of 68/min c) chest pain during exercise d) decreased sexual ability - answerC A client has had hypertension for 20 years. The nurse should asses the client for? a) renal insufficiency and failure b) valvular heart disease c) Endocarditis d) peptic ulcer disease - answerA Renal disease, including renal insufficiency and failure, is a complication of hypertension. Effective treatment of hypertension assists in preventing this complication.