Soc 102 ucla Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024

Soc 102 ucla Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 economic capital - answermoney determines class status, in terms of income and ownership cultural capital - answera collection of symbolic elements of class position such as acquired skills, assets, manners, knowledge, taste, posture, clothing, etc. habitus - answerthe physical embodiment of cultural capital, the system of durable, transposable dispositions we possess due to our life experiences Class according to Bordieu - answercombined Marx and Weber's, 4 levels of class from high cultural and economic capital to low levels of both. those in between have flexibility and can move up and down easily while those in polar positions are relatively fixed. Those that have no cultural capital, but all economic can lose all of their money and fall into the lowest class level. Additionally, those that do have cultural capital, but do not have economic, have the intelligence that could help them to gain economic capital, and move up in class. culture/ Culture - answerculture= patterned ways of acting- such as the upper class eating foods that are less filling and more pretty to look at while the working class prefer to eat filling meals. Culture = the embodiment of these patterns such as the dominant classes will wear elegant and refined clothes that embody luxurious taste while lower classes will wear clothes based on their functionality versus. aesthetic. symbolic violence - answerdominant rules imposed by individuals in their actions, not with literal violence but with symbolic presence of the ruling class ideology doxa - answerthe silent rules (e.g. norms) that we follow in daily life, all society abides by them orthodoxy vs heterodoxy - answeraccepted knowledge, the norm/ the unconventional or not- normal/alternative knowledge or perspective underclass - answerthe lowest class position in society that falls below the working class (Wilson) exploitation - answerthe taking advantage of someone's skills or labor for their own benefit analytic Marxism - answerSociologists from the first column of the chart: (believe in deductive nomological ideal. There is no practical difference between natural science and social science) assets - answerEducational degree, general knowledge. organizational assets: Position of specific knowledge contradictory class positions - answer According to Bourdieu, how are cultural objects linked to class (that is, combinations of economic and cultural capital)? - answer How do economic and cultural capital reproduce class, and thus, social stratification? - answer How can exploitation occur at different levels of analysis? - answerExploitation can occur at different levels of analysis due to the existence of contradictory class locations. People have combinations of owning the means of their production, purchasing the labor of others, controlling and managing the labor of others, while also selling their own labor. This gives rise to contradictory material interests. Explain Wright's theory of exploitation and contradictory class positions. - answerWright's theory of exploitation is concerned with the social relations that arise from class inequalities and exploitation of labor. Although, there is now a varied middle class of workers who do not seem highly disadvantaged or see themselves as exploited, individuals have more autonomy to occupy more than one job, or move across jobs and cross class locations during the course of their career which is how they can hold contradictory class positions in the system. What theorists influenced Bourdieu, Wilson, and Wright, and how do they extend them? - answerMarx (class analysis and capitalism), Weber (market position and stratification), Durkheim (theories of social structures), Levi Strauss (structuralism). Bourdieu extends Marx and Weber through his class analysis incorporating both economic and class capital as forms of status in a hierarchy of class position. Wilson extends Marx theory of class analysis by adding the underclass which exists separately from the working class. Wright takes structures identified by Durkheim and the class analysis by Marx and Weber's market position theory by including this varied middle class that has mobility and agency of their positions in the system and are less exploited therefore they can hold contradicting class positions in the system whereas Marx said these positions were fixed and polarizing.. phenomenology - answerstudy of subjective experience through empirical but not scientific means microsociology - answerstudy of fine grained social phenomena; sociology on the individual level, such as interactions in daily life social action - answerbehaviors oriented towards others under the implication that we live in a social environment with