Kaplan Study Guide final exam 2024

Alveoli - answersGas exchange occurs Autonomic nervous system - answersControls firing of the SA node to trigger the spam of the cardiac cycle Intracellular, Extracellular, and Interstitial - answers3 compartments in the body where water is held Small Intestine - answersWhere most digestion takes place Frontal lobe - answersReasoning and thoughts O2 in lungs - answersDemand is increased in the lungs with cellular metabolism urinary system - answersregulation of ph in the body Stress - answersincreases metabolic rate in adults Chemo receptors - answerscontrols rate and depth perception in adults Function of blood flow - answersprovide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide and waste Granulocytes - answersrespond quickly to infectious agents parasympathetic nervous system - answersHR-56 & Resp. 20 (rest and digest) Blood vessel changes with chronic hypertension - answersdamage to arterioles causing blood flow to increase through blood vessels Hearing/Vision - answersSensation that air changes in sensation of temp. Neurons differ? - answersThey communicate faster Decrease in RBC? - answersinadequate intake of iron Asthma effect on lungs? - answersinflammation, narrowing of airways, and increase in mucous WBC or lymphocytes - answerscontrols bodys immune response Diffusion - answershigh concentration to low concentration (o2 and co2 through RBC) Osmosis - answerslow concentration to high concentration (electrolyte exchange between interstitial and extracellular fluid) Brain cells differ? - answersDo not store glucose as glycogen Renal System - answerscorrect an excess of deficit of a metabolic acid Air enters the lungs... - answersExpands the pressure inside the lungs and becomes negative compared to atmospheric pressure causing air to enter the lungs circulatory system - answersTransports oxygen, waste, nutrients, hormones, heat, etc... around the body Systems in homeostasis - answersnervous and endocrine digestive system function - answersThe body system that takes in, breaks down, and absorbs nutrients that are necessary for growth Blood flow through the heart - answersR. atrium (deoxygenated), R. ventricle, pulmonary arteries, lungs, pulmonary veins (now oxygenated), L. atrium, L ventricle, aorta, body Erythrocytes - answersRBC Hemoglobin - answersiron-containing protein in RBC that carrie