AMCA Phlebotomy Certification Prep Questions and Answers 100% correct

AMCA Phlebotomy Certification Prep Questions and Answers 100% correct When a phlebotomist observes actions or suspects child abuse, what should be the next step to take? advise supervisor privately The principle reason for requiring feedback when communicating with patients is to determine weather they ______________. have understood what is being said Implied consent for a venipuncture on an adult requires _____________. the patient extends their arm to you How should the phlebotomist dispose of a needle after drawing blood from a patient? close safety and dispose in a puncture resistant container (sharps container) The hospital department that is responsible for sterile supplies Central Supply The reason a test if ordered timed is to ______________. Draw it at the best time for accurate results The patient's specimen is lipemic, this is usually an indicator that the patient ___________. Has not fasted Abbreviation for "nothing by mouth" NPO The government agency responsible for regulating the safety and health of workers Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) To prevent cross contamination of microorganisms from one patient to another, OSHA standards require ____________. Barrier protection equipment (PPE personal protective equipment) The balanced or "steady state" of the body is called: Homeostasis The blood vessel that only carries blood away from the heart is _________. artery What laboratory document describes in detail the steps to follow for specimen collection? Procedure manual Which type of specimen may require collection of a discarded tube before the test specimen is collected? blood culture specimen What is the additive in a green top tube? sodium heparin What item is donned first when wearing full PPE? gown tied at neck and waist The liquid portion of a clotted blood specimen is called __________ plasma Which of the following additives would be found in a yellow topped tube? SPS Which test should be collected in a royal blue topped tube? Trace metal analysis / nutrients and toxicology studies (magnesium) If a laboratory test requires serum, which vacutainer tube is the tube of choice? Red For a bleeding time test, what should you pump the blood pressure cuff to? 40 If you are carrying anything labeled "biohazard" what does it need to have on it? A biohazard sticker Order for selecting a venipuncture site 1. Antecubital space (median cubital preferred) 2. Back of hand 3. Back of wrist 4. Ankle or foot (provider permission needed) If someone has an IV in their right arm, which arm should you draw blood from? / IV in both arms? Left arm / below IV site. Nurse should turn off IV 2 minutes prior to blood draw If a criminal comes in for a blood draw and they are cuffed and shackled; which arm do you draw from? Cuffed arm (realistically BOTH arms should remain cuffed) If someone makes 2 unsuccessful attempts at a venipuncture they should... Get someone else to try The recommended disinfectant for blood and body fluid contamination is? sodium hypochlorite Most coagulation tests require a plasma specimen collected in a.. light blue topped tube Measurement of copper requires blood collection in what tube? royal blue A patient came in with a low grade fever of 1 month duration.. the physician ordered an ESR which stands for Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate.. what color tube? lavender Which of the following is required by OSHA? Hepatitis B vaccine What is the substance called in a serum separator tube (SST) ? thixotropic gel What is the anticoagulant in a gray topped tube? sodium fluoride What is the function of an antiglycolitic agent? eliminates glucose The phlebotomist uses nitro gloves during finger stick procedure, the use of gloves is considered.. PPE What is the correct routine blood draw entrance procedure? bevel up, needle at 15-30 degree angle What gauge size would be appropriate when drawing a hand with winged infusion needle/butterfly? 23 During venipuncture when should needle safety device be activated? immediately after specimen collection / after you remove needle from vein According to CLSI order of the draw which would be filled last? lavender top The phlebotomist must collect pro time specimen from a patient with IVs in both arms, where should they draw from? slightly under IV site, 2 minutes after IV has been turned off