Con Law Exam Questions and Answers All Correct

Con Law Exam Questions and Answers All Correct Writing a state constitution is an example of an implied power. a reserved power. a concurrent power. an expressed power. - Answer-a reserved power. According to Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, each state representative must have been living in the United States for one's entire life. citizenship in one of the fifty American states. reached a minimum age of twenty-five years old. at least a four-year degree from an accredited university - Answer-reached a minimum age of twenty-five years old. The power to declare war belongs to state and local governments. national and state governments. national government. state governments. - Answer-national government. Which statement reflects Thomas Gibbons's view of interstate commerce? State and federal governments should jointly negotiate interstate commerce. The federal government should have power over interstate commerce. Individual operators should negotiate interstate commerce. State governments have power over interstate commerce. - Answer-The federal government should have power over interstate commerce. Supreme Court justices are approved by the president. the vice president. Congress. the Senate. - Answer-the Senate. The Judiciary Act of 1789 gave powers to the judicial branch that went beyond what the Constitution outlined. Because of this, the act was ruled unconstitutional. was an example of original jurisdiction. led to an amendment to the Constitution. overruled the Supreme Court. - Answer-was ruled unconstitutional. Why is the Supremacy Clause considered to be "the root of federalism"? It describes the relationship between federal and state power. It outlines the basic rights due to every American citizen. It lists the powers that are directly reserved for each of the states. It identifies the "supreme law of the land" as the US president. - Answer-It describes the relationship between federal and state power. Which key idea in the Constitution creates a division of power between national and state governments? habeas corpus individual rights federalism republicanism - Answer-federalism Which is a true statement about James McCulloch of McCulloch v. Maryland? He ran a federal bank in Maryland. He refused to pay federal taxes. He paid state and federal taxes. He owned a state bank in Maryland. - Answer-He ran a federal bank in Maryland. Which of these powers are under the control of the state? administering elections regulating commerce coining money declaring war - Answer-administering elections Protection of habeas corpus means that citizens cannot be punished without a trial. laws cannot apply to past situations. citizens cannot be held without legal action. laws cannot include cruel or unusual punishments. - Answer-citizens cannot be held without legal action. Which is the term used for the legislative branch setting aside or reversing a decision? override reject veto table - Answer-override What is the last step in the process of getting a bill passed into law? reviewing it in committee sending it to the other house approving it by a vote sending it to the president - Answer-sending it to the president Who heads the judicial branch of government? Congress the Supreme Court the president the cabinet - Answer-the Supreme Court Which individual freedom is protected under the Constitution? freedom to speak about anything freedom to meet peacefully freedom from search and seizure freedom from being detained - Answer-freedom to meet peacefully Which had the greatest influence in prompting the Second Continental Congress to declare independence? the battles of Lexington and Concord King George III's rejection of peaceful reconciliation financial support from France and Spain increased open public support for independence - Answer-increased open public support for independence Which statement describes a natural right? the rights that are given under specific circumstances the rights that are granted to only certain citizens the rights that can be restricted by government the rights that cannot, or should not, be taken away - Answer-the rights that cannot, or should not, be taken away The Declaration of Independence intended to end British rule in the colonies, and grant citizens the right to freedom of speech the right to self-govern the ability to live without a government the ability to vote for a president - Answer-the right to self-govern As the colonies moved toward independence, the First Continental Congress was created in 1760. 1768. 1773. 1774. - Answer-1774. Which best summarizes the social contract outlined in the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence? Government has the power to protect natural rights, but states must also protect their rights. Government has the power to protect natural rights, but people must also protect their rights. Government has the power to protect natural rights, but people can change their government if it fails to do so. Government has the power to protect natural rights, but states can challenge the government if it fails to do so. - Answer-Government has the power to protect natural rights, but people can change their government if it fails to do so. In which section of the Declaration of Independence is the purpose of government described? the Preamble the body the conclusion the grievances - Answer-the Preamble Does the preamble to the Declaration of Independence indicate reasons why the new independent government might be similarly removed or overthrown? Why or why not? No. It demands reconciliation between the government and the governed. Yes. It outlines when it is appropriate to remove a government. No. It states that governments cannot simply be changed. Yes. It indicates that the will of the people must be followed. - Answer-[NOT] No. It demands reconciliation between the government and the governed. Was the Declaration of Independence intended to be a formal declaration of war? Why or why not? Yes. Though fighting preceded the writing, it was intended to be a formal declaration of war. No. The war started a year before the Declaration of Independence was written. Yes. The Declaration of Independence formally united the militias of the individual colonies. No. There was no need to declare war, as this power had yet to be established. - Answer-No. The war started a year before the Declaration of Independence was written. Read the quotation from the Declaration of Independence. "For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world."