Complicated Pregnancy (PEARLS) Smarty PANCE (Latest 2023 / 2024) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct

Complicated Pregnancy (PEARLS) Smarty PANCE (Latest 2023 / 2024) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct 1. What is the most likely disorder in a bleeding pregnant patient with anextremely elevated beta HCG? Answer: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease 2. Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall? Answer: Abruptio placentae 3. Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterusto deliver a fetus Answer: Cesarean section (C-section) 4. Failure of cervical dilation and fetal descent (difficult labor) Answer: Dystocia 5. Rh incompatibility Answer: If a mother is Rh- and the baby is Rh+, then the mother maydevelop antibodies against the infant's blood 6. What does a snow storm pattern on US likely represent? Answer: Gestational Trophoblastic Disease 7. What is the most likely disorder in a bleeding pregnant patient with asuboptimal rise in beta HCG? Answer: Abortion 8. What do a lecithin to sphingomyelin ratio 2:1 and the presence of thepulmonary surfactant phosphatidylglycerol represent? Answer: Fetal lung maturity 9. List 4 antihypertensive drugs used in pregnancy Answer: Alpha-methyldopa - Hydralazine - beta blockers - Calcium channel blockers 10. Risk factors for shoulder dystocia? Answer: Fetal Macrosomia - Diabetic mother -Maternal obesity - Postdate pregnancy 11. What is McRobert's Maneuver? Answer: Used to manage shoulder dystocia duringdelivery of the infant. Maternal legs are removed from stirrups and sharply flexedupon the abdomen. 12. When is APGAR score assessed? Answer: At 1 min and 5 min after birth (Normalscore is 7-10 - Score of 7 needs to be evaluated further)