Interior Design Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

Architect - Answer-a person professionally engaged in the design of certain large constructions other than buildings and the like landscape architect, naval architect. Drafter - Answer-professionally draws (sketches or computerized) structures Construction trades - Answer-career in construction and repair of residential and commercial structures (include: construction manager, carpenter, painter, plumber, and electrician) Furniture designer - Answer-designs furniture Textile designer - Answer-designs and engineers new fabrics Interior designer - Answer-multifaceted professional who uses creative and technical solutions applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment. Residential Interior Designer - Answer-Involves the planning and design of private dwellings to reflect the client's tastes, preferences, and functional needs. Commercial Interior Designer - Answer-Involves the planning and design of primarily public spaces. Includes places where you eat, work, play, recover health and heal from medical conditions, exercise, meditate, or enjoy life Landscape architect - Answer-designs, constructs, remodels landscape (outside areas) Real estate agent - Answer-finds of sells homes or property for clientsJob shadowing - Answer-Spending time with a person at work and learning by watching as he or she performs the functions of the job. Service learning - Answer-A method of learning that combines classroom instruction with meaningful community service. Internship - Answer-An educational work experience for credit that allows the student to investigate different areas of the interior design field, learn the culture of various firms, and understand how academic preparation corresponds to the practice of design. Apprenticeship - Answer-A person who works for another to learn a trade. Typically for an agreed upon amount of time (2yrs) with a salary. Community college - Answer-local two year college (earn an Associate's degree) Four year institutions - Answer-College that offers four or more years of extended education to earn a Bachelors, Masters, or PHD degree Graduate school - Answer-College that offers a degree or more beyond a Bachelor's degree (Masters or PHD) Resume - Answer-A brief summary of a person's education, skills, work experience, activities, and interests. Work samples - Answer-Photographs, floor-plan drawings, free-hand sketches, or conceptual models of work that you have done. Will be used in a portfolio to showcase your work to future clients. Digital copy portfolio - Answer-A digital copy of a collection of work samples of a person's bestwork, often used when applying for a job to show a person's abilities and accomplishments Traditional portfolio - Answer-A paper copy of a collection of work samples of a person's best work, often used when applying for a job to show a person's abilities and accomplishments American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) - Answer-advances the profession, and communicates the impact of interior design to enhance the human experience. Oldest and largest professional organization for design. Does not certify individuals but membership is highly valued in industry. National Council for Interior Design Qualifications (NCIDQ) - Answer-the global leader in establishing standards of competence for interior design/interior architecture professionals. To receive certification must pass certification test and maintain yearly CEU requirements. Certification shows that you are uniquely qualified through education, experience, and examination to completely practice interior design. National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA) - Answer-enhance member success and excellence, promote professionalism and ethical business practices, and provide leadership and direction for the kitchen and bath industry worldwide. Offers certifications as an Associate Kitchen and Bath Designer, Certified Kitchen and Bath Designer, Certified Kitchen Designer, Certified Bath Designer, Certified Kitchen and Bath Educator, Certified Master Kitchen and Bath Designer, and Certified Master Kitchen and Bath Educator. U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) - Answer-has a goal to transform the way buildings and communities are designed, built, and operated to enable an environmentally and socially responsible, healthy, and prosperous environment that improves the quality of life. Provides the LEED certification. (A green building certification program that recognizes best-in-class building strategies and practices that areresource efficient.) Single family home - Answer-Detached or separated dwelling designed to be used by one household. Custom house - Answer-Unique house designed by an architect and built by a contractor to meet the needs of an individual family. Tract house - Answer-Multiple houses of a similar style are built on a tract of land that becomes a subdivision. Modular house - Answer-Houses that are built in boxes/rooms and shipped to the building site to be assembled. Mobile house - Answer-Houses that are completely built in a factory or plant and pulled to the lot on wheels. Tiny house - Answer-Houses that are typically under 400 square feet. Multi - Answer-family dwellings- Dwellings that are designed to be used by more than one household, with each having their own private living unit. Apartment - Answer-Rented single level housing, in a building that houses many families. Condominium - Answer-Houses where you own an individual unit in a multi-family dwelling. You become part owner of the common areas. Townhouse - Answer-Individual multi-level houses that share one to two common walls. Retail - Answer-Design of an interior to visually market a set of products.Corporate - Answer-Design of office buildings and spaces. Healthcare - Answer-Design of interiors that enhance the patient's journey from illness or injury back to improved health. Hospitality - Answer-Design of places to meet with others, relax, feel safe, purchase lodging, or food. Institutional - Answer-Design of public spaces that are funded from both public and private funds, but not privately owned. Programming - Answer-Phase 1 of the interior design process. The designer clearly identifies the client's design problem, current situation, and future needs. Involves fact-finding, client interviews, on-site analysis of the project and creation of the client program. By the end the designer should fully understand the needs of the project in detail and the client should verify accuracy before the designer proceeds to the next phase. Schematic design - Answer-Phase 2 of the interior design process. A brainstorming or "what-if" phase that is creative and innovative. The designer explores and generates multiple ideas and multiple-design solutions based on the client program. Designer uses schematics- quick drawings to help envision floor plants, spaces, and more. Includes concept development, preliminary space planning, drawings, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, and budget projection. By the end of this phase the designer will have explored multiple design solutions and will provide the client with enough information to be able to select a proposed solution. Design development - Answer-Phase 3 of the interior design process. The refinement of designs and decisions the designer and client made. Phase of critical analysis, problem solving, and creativity. Phase includes floor plan revisions, evaluation of systems details, refinement of material and furnishings, development of interior architecturaldetailing, refinement of budget, and client sign-offs. Contract documents - Answer-Phase 4 of the interior design process. Involves preparing formal documents for the construction and installation of design. These documents are the legally binding document. Continue with refinement of budget, development of working drawings, specification book, bidding with contractor, and client approvals. Contract administration - Answer-Phase 5 of the interior design process. The design comes to life. Designer schedules and monitors construction work and costs. Move in and post occupancy evaluation - Answer-Phase 6 of the interior design process. Designers sets a move-in date and schedules furniture and equipment delivery. Designer needs to assess the client's satisfaction. Innovation - Answer-to do something in a new way or develop new methods and thinking of the way something is accomplished Empathize - Answer-a. Interview: the work you do to understand people within the context of your design challenge. b. Dig deeper: uncover the problem that needs to be addressed by watching, listening and discovering insights that give YOU the direction to create innovative solutions. Define - Answer-all about bringing clarity and focus into the design discussion and making sense of the widespread information you gathered in the Empathize mode. a. Needs and insights-narrowing down the focused problem to create a meaningful and actionable problem statement (also known as point of view).b. Establish a point of view-synthesize scattered findings into powerful insights. Ideate - Answer-the process of coming up with a number of broad ideas. a. Sketch ideas- draw possible solutions b. Receive feedback- discuss opinions on the solutions c. Reflect and revise- deferring judgement, separating the generation of ideas from the evaluation of ideas. Prototype - Answer-scaled down model of your solution Test - Answer-running diagnostics to see if the prototype worked