Lifespan Development Final Exam Questions And Actual Answers 2024.

What are the three domains of developmental psychology? What kinds of topics are roughly covered within each domain? - Answer 1. Physical - growth of the body and brain, sensory capacities, motor skills, and health 2. Cognitive - learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity 3. Social - emotions, personality, and social relationships What is meant by continuity in developmental psychology? What is meant by lawful change in developmental psychology? Know the basic design and results of Emmy Werner's Kauai study, and understand how it demonstrated the idea of lawful change. - Answer Continuity in developmental psychology refers to development that is gradual and incremental. Lawful change in developmental psychology refers to change that is abrupt or uneven and follows a sequence with distinct stages. Emmy Werner followed 698 children that were born on the island of Kauai at birth, to age 18, to age 32 (longitudinal study). Out of the 200 high risk children, 2/3 of them became delinquents, and 1/3 of them turned out fine. This study demonstrated the idea of lawful change because many of the children grew up to be delinquents because they did not receive the care and support needed to "pass" each stage. However, some of these children were able to overcome these challenges, most likely with outside support. Know Bronfenbrenner's ecological model. Know the five ecological systems and be able to give an example of each system having an influence on development. - Answer *Individual (age, sex, health, abilities, temperament) 1. Microsystem (immediate influences such as home, school, neighborhood, or peer group) 2. Mesosystem (interaction of any two microsystems - home & school, peer group & neighborhood, peer